惠安“南派石雕”艺术风格的形成及演变-《集美大学学报》（哲社版）

文章信息/Info

Title:: The Formation and Evolution of the Artistic Style of “Southern Style Stone Carving” in Hui’an

Author(s):: ZHANG Chao-yang; (College of Art and Design,Jimei University,Xiamen 361021,China)

Keywords:: Hui’an stone carving; “southern style stone carving”; artistic style; evolution

摘要:: 惠安石雕历史悠久，在长期发展过程中，受生产工具、地域风俗、艺术审美、价值观念和文化心态等多方面的影响，逐渐形成了造型活泼、绮靡繁缛、气质华美、形式多样的特点。惠安石雕艺术风格的形成大致经历了孕育期、生发期、自成期和自觉期，时间跨越千年。然而，这种风格的形成并非一蹴而就，也并非一成不变，而是随着时代的更替与环境的变化而变化。在非物质文化遗产活态传承的背景下，再次梳理“南派石雕”艺术风格的发生、发展与演变，重新审视惠安石雕的当代发展，这对惠安传统石雕艺术的深度挖掘、保护和传承，对于中国雕刻艺术史乃至中华民族文化史的研究和传承都极具深远的意义。

Abstract:: Hui’an stone carving has a long history.In the course of its development,it has been influenced by such factors as production tools,regional customs,artistic aesthetics,values and cultural mentality,and has gradually formed the characteristics of lively molding,magnificent and gorgeous nature and diverse forms.The formation of the artistic style of Huian stone carving roughly experienced a gestation period,a growth period,a self-development period and a self-knowledge period in a time span of over a thousand years.However,the formation of this style did not happen overnight,nor was it static,but changed with the times and the environment.Under the background of the living inheritance of intangible cultural heritage,this article once again combs the occurrence,development and evolution of Hui’an “southern style stone carving” artistic style,and re-examines the aesthetic characteristics of contemporary Hui’an stone carving.This will be of profound and lasting importance for the deeper understanding,protection and inheritance of Hui’an traditional stone carving art,as well as for the study and inheritance of Chinese sculpture art and even the Chinese culture.