巴黎奥运周期女子竞技体操新规则的适应性探析-《体育科学研究》

文章信息/Info

Title:: Analysis of the International Adaptability of New Rules for Women’s Competitive Gymnastics during the Paris Olympic Cycle

Author(s):: CUI Yuanyuan; School of Physical Education,Jimei University,Xiamen 361021，China

Keywords:: Women’s competitive gymnastics; Paris Olympic cycle; gymnastics rule

摘要:: 为适应2022—2024巴黎奥运周期女子竞技体操新规则，运用录像分析法、文献资料法、数理统计法、访谈法等，对意大利体操系列赛和世界杯科特布斯分站赛两大赛事中女子体操高低杠项目、平衡木项目、自由操项目进行D分和E分的统计与分析，在此基础上对成套编排与连接动作特点进行了技术分析。研究表明：新规则在认知与理念上更加突出规范性、严格性，降组与扣分普遍严苛，突出编排的质量起点和到达连接加分的目标要求，倡导个性化、艺术性从而激励运动员的精彩尝试等。这些“敢为人先”的积极主动适应“新规则”的做法，对于中国女子体操“高难度、高质量、高稳定”的训练与发展有借鉴意义。

Abstract:: To adapt to the new rules of women’s artistic gymnastics for the 2022-2024 Paris Olympic cycle,using video analysis,literature review,mathematical statistics,and interview methods,statistical and analytical work was conducted on the uneven bars,balance beam,and floor exercise events at two major competitions，the Italian Gymnastics Series and the World Cup in Cottbus.D-scores and E-scores were analyzed,and based on this,technical analysis was performed on the characteristics of the routines and connecting elements.The research indicates that the new rules emphasize standardization and strictness in cognition and concept,with generally harsh downgrades and deductions.They highlight the quality starting point of the routine and the target requirements for connecting elements to achieve bonus points,promoting individuality and artistry,thereby encouraging athletes to make exciting attempts.These proactive adaptations to the “new rules” have implications for the training and development of Chinese women’s gymnastics,aiming for “high difficulty,high quality,and high stability”.