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[1]王雅一,李同建,金明男,等.拳击运动员备战第12届全运会尿十项指标分析[J].体育科学研究,2015,19(02):63-67.
　WANG Ya-yi,LI Tong-jian,JIN Ming-nan,et al.The Urine Index Case Analysis of Preparing for the 12th National Games of the Men＇s Boxing Athletes[J].sports science research,2015,19(02):63-67.
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拳击运动员备战第12届全运会尿十项指标分析(PDF)
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《体育科学研究》[ISSN:1006-6977/CN:61-1281/TN]

卷:
19
期数:
2015年02
页码:
63-67
栏目:
体育生物科学
出版日期:
2015-12-31

文章信息/Info

Title:
The Urine Index Case Analysis of Preparing for the 12th National Games of the Men＇s Boxing Athletes
作者:
王雅一1; 李同建2; 金明男2; 蒋亮2
（1.重庆市体育科学研究所，重庆 400015；2.重庆市运动技术学院，重庆 400015）
Author(s):
WANG Ya-yi1; LI Tong-jian2; JIN Ming-nan2; JIANG Liang2
(1. Chongqing Iinstitute of Sports Science,Chongqing 400015, China；2.Chongqing Institute of Sports Technology, Chongqing 400015, China)
关键词:
拳击; 尿胆原; 尿潜血; 尿蛋白; 尿比重; 机能评估
Keywords:
Boxing; URO;  BLD;  PRO;  Urine specific gravity;  functional assessment
分类号:
-
DOI:
-
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
了解男子拳击运动员尿十项指标在备战大型体育赛事期间变化规律，直观指导教练员与科研人员对运动员负荷量和强度的适应与恢复。以重庆男子拳击专业队重点队员杜雨雨为研究对象，监测在备战第十二届全运会训练期间3月和8月的尿十项指标个案分析。结果表明：2013年3月份每周五实战后即刻尿十项中，尿蛋白阳性出现了2次，尿潜血出现1次；8月份即刻，尿蛋白阳性出现了3次，尿潜血出现了1次；3月份晨尿阳性指标为PH、PRO、URO，尿比重持续≥1.030，其余指标为阴性,URO在3月25日和4月1日阳性反应各一次。PRO阳性高峰指标出现在大负荷训练课后的24 h-48 h，维持两天后恢复到正常水平。尿PH值为6.14±0.45， 8月份晨尿结果显示URO在8月13、19、26日阳性反应。PRO阳性指标按8月上旬和中旬持续在较高水平,尿PH值下降为5.86±0.23。 结论：尿十项监测可以作为男子拳击运动员赛前训练机能监控的有效手段，其中尿蛋白、尿胆原、尿潜血、尿比重的阳性率较高，应作为主要关注的指标；运动员尿PH值明显下降时疲劳程度较高，可作为补充碱性食物等恢复手段的依据；尿蛋白指标可以作为评估训练强度的敏感指标，但其高峰出现有24-48小时的滞后；尿胆原指标对整体训练负荷较敏感，可作为短期整体训练负荷的评估指标。
Abstract:
The purpose of this study was to reveal the urine index changes of the Men’s boxing athletes during the preparation for large-scale sports events and to guide the coaches and scientific researchers to make the athlete adapt to the training load and recovery. The key players Du yuyu of Chongqing professional men＇s boxing team was monitored on urine index of the period of preparation for the 12th national games training in March and August. The immediate urine index after every Friday in March and August of training, PRO of positive appeared in 2 cases, BLD appeared in 1 case. In August, PRO of positive appeared in 3,BLD appeared in 1 case.2:the morning urine results of March show that the positive indicators of PH, PRO, URO, urine specific gravity is1.030,other index are negative, URO have positive reaction between March 25 and April 1 each one, PRO positive peak index after the heavy load training of 24 h-48 h, maintain two days later returned to normal .Urine PH was 6.14±0.45.the morning urine results of August is that URO positive reaction on August 13, 19, 26.PRO positive indicators in early August and middle at a higher level. Urine PH value was 5.86±0.23.Conclusion :1, the urine index monitoring can be used as a men＇s boxer pre-contest training, PRO, URO, BLD, urine specific gravity should be have attention as the main index.2,when athletes fatigue degree is higher, the urine PH index can be taken as the basis for recovery such as supplement of alkaline food.3,PRO index can be used as the sensitive index evaluation training intensity, but its peak lag of 24 to 48 hours.4,URO is a sensitive indicator that can be used as evaluation index of short-term overall training load.

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更新日期/Last Update: 2016-11-09