中国足球“学外”问题与反思-《体育科学研究》

文章信息/Info

Title:: Problems and Introspection of “Learning Foreign” of Chinese Football

Author(s):: YANG Xian-nan; ZHANG Chuan-chang; (School of Physical Education and Sport Science of Fujian Normal University,Fuzhou 350108,China)

Keywords:: Chinese football; concept of “learning foreign”; scientific concept; football developed countries

摘要:: 采用文献资料调研、逻辑与归纳分析等方法，以当前中国政府大力倡导足球改革发展为契机，通过梳理新中国成立以来中国足球的“学外”历程，深入探讨中国足球"学外"所存在的问题与成因，在此基础上对中国足球“学外”问题进行了反思。研究认为，中国足球在不断学习足球发达国家先进经验的过程中，虽然取得了一定的成就与提高，但依然存在诸多问题和不足：简单跟从，形式照搬；只求外形，不求缘由；心思不定，左右摇摆。在未来，中国足球要想振兴与崛起，在学习足球发达国家经验上应树立科学的“学外”观，明确学习目标；积极探索创新，避免简单跟从他国做法；理清思路，坚持正确的足球“学外”方向。

Abstract:: By using the methods of literature, logic and inductive analysis, based on the current opportunity of reformed development of football promoted by Chinese government, it discusses characteristic of expression of “learning foreign” of china＇s football through combing “learning foreign” course since the founding of china, and reflects the problem based on it. In the course of Chinese football learning the advanced experience of developed countries, although it has obtained certain achievement and improvement, it still has many problems and insufficiencies. It shows that: 1) simple followed and form copied; 2) for shape, not reason;3)state of mind from side to side. If Chinese football wants to revive and rise in the future, learning experience of football of developed countries should scientific concept of “learning foreign”, clear objectives; explore actively innovation, avoid the simple followed other countries practice; clarity idea, adhere to the correct direction of “learning foreign” of football.