摔跤运动员生理机能及运动素质特征研究进展-《体育科学研究》

文章信息/Info

Title:: An Review on the Physiological Function Characteristic and Fitness Characteristic of Wrestlers

Author(s):: LIU Dong-feng; (Physical Education and Training School,Fujian Police College,Fuzhou 350007,China)

摘要:: 归纳并总结了摔跤运动员的生理机能及运动素质特征方面的研究进展，旨在探寻摔跤运动的科学基础和发展规律，为该项运动的科学化选材和训练提供理论参考，同时为未来的科学研究提供方向。结果显示，在生理机能方面，提高了有氧代谢能力有助于摔跤运动员在整个比赛进程中保持良好状态并能促进他们无氧代谢能力的恢复;而无氧代谢能力是一名优秀摔跤选手的关键能力，可为他们关键专项技术的发挥提供重要保障。在运动素质特征方面，高水平摔跤运动员各项力量素质普遍较好，如最大动态力量、静态力量、爆发力和力量耐力；柔韧性对于摔跤运动员的竞技表现和水平而言并不是关键性运动素质。

Abstract:: Since the ancient Greek Olympics，Wrestling is the earliest combat sports.This article aims to present and summarize physiological function and the fitness characteristic,which was for the scientific selection talent and providing a theoretical reference to training.At the same time,it offers the direction for scientific research in the future.Studies show that as about to physiological function，regardless of the gender and the types of wrestling，cardiopulmonary function helps wrestling athletes keep good condition and promotes the recovery ability of anaerobic metabolism in the process of the entire game，at the same time，anaerobic metabolism ability is the key to a good wrestler competition performance，which can offer them key important guarantee for special skills.