文化生态的变迁对近代中国武术传播的影响（1840

文章信息/Info

Title:: The Influence of the Change of Cultural Ecology on the Spread of Modern Chinese Wushu(1840—1937)

Author(s):: WU Bo; GAO Chu-lan; (College of Physical Education，Jimei University，Xiamen 361021，China)

摘要:: 1840年到1937年间，近代中国面临着内忧外患的局面。武术为了维持自身的价值，在传播方面发生了较大的转变。为了探究环境的改变对武术传播的影响，运用文献资料、逻辑分析等研究方法，将近代武术传播活动放置于近代中国文化生态环境中分析。结果表明：科技的进步、政治环境和民众思想意识的转化导致武术传播内容由技击为主转变为健身为主；传播的组织由秘密结社转变为官方民间共同传播；传播内容由复杂多样到主导简单易学；传播的途径由师徒传授转变为学校传播为主。

Abstract:: From 1840 to 1937，modern Chinese society suffered from internal and external troubles.In order to maintain its own value，Wushu has made great changes in communication.In order to explore the influence of environment change on Wushu communication，this paper analyzes the modern Wushu communication activities in the modern Chinese cultural ecological environment by using the methods of literature，logical analysis and so on.The results show that the progress of science and technology，the change of political environment and the change of peoples ideology lead to the change of martial arts communication content from fighting to fitness.Communication organizations are transformed from secret societies to simultaneous interpreting between official and private sectors.The content of communication is mainly from complex and diverse to simple and easy to learn.The way of communication has changed from mentoring inheritance to school communication.