|本期目录/Table of Contents|

[1]刘畅,郑卿元.近代以后中国武术在日本的本土化过程[J].体育科学研究,2021,25(4):1-8.
　LIU Chang,JUNG Kyung-won.The Localization of Chinese Martial arts in Modern Japan[J].sports science research,2021,25(4):1-8.
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近代以后中国武术在日本的本土化过程(PDF)
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《体育科学研究》[ISSN:1006-6977/CN:61-1281/TN]

卷:
25
期数:
2021年4期
页码:
1-8
栏目:
体育人文社会学
出版日期:
2021-07-20

文章信息/Info

Title:
The Localization of Chinese Martial arts in Modern Japan
作者:
刘畅1; 郑卿元2
(1.早稻田大学体育科学学术院，东京 202-0021；2.韩国体育科学研究所，首尔 01794)
Author(s):
LIU Chang1; JUNG Kyung-won2
(1.Faculty of Sport Sciences,Waseda University,Tokyo 202-0021,Japan;2.Korea institute of sport science,Seoul,01794,Korea.)
关键词:
中国武术; 近代日本; 全球化; 本土化; 文化传播
Keywords:
Chinese martial arts; modern Japan; globalization; localization; cultural communication
分类号:
-
DOI:
-
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
以日本为对象，通过分析文献史料、进行田野调查等方法，以期揭示中国武术在异国的本土化过程，从而为全面了解中国武术的国际推广与普及提供参考。结果表明：19世纪末期日本已有关于中国武术的记载，直至新中国成立前，中国武术主要被日本空手道家、日本谍报人员以及媒体提及；19世纪60年代后期武术的健身功能受到日本人重视，并出现“太极拳热”；1974年中国少年武术代表团的访日演出首次将竞技武术套路带到日本。此后，日本武术太极拳联盟通过定期举办竞技武术赛事、培训教练员及裁判员等方式，积极推广武术在日本的发展。武术在日本的传播主要有20世纪70年代后期的“来华学习，回日开班”，20世纪80年代的“邀请名师，赴日指导”，以及进入21世纪后的“旅居日本，授拳传艺”等方式。
Abstract:
This research aims to reveal the localization of Chinese martial arts in modern Japan through the fieldwork and the analyze of related documents.The results are as follows:Records on Chinese martial arts existed in Japan in the late 19th century.Before the founding of People’s Republic of China,Chinese martial arts were mainly mentioned by masters of karate,Japanese spies,and the public media.In the late 1960s,the fitness function of Chinese martial arts was emphasized,and taijiquan became popular in Japan.In 1974,the Chinese youth wushu delegation’s visit brought the competitive wushu to Japan for the first time.During 1980s,the Japanese Wushu Taijiquan Federation has actively promoted the development of wushu in Japan by regularly holding competitive martial arts competitions and training coaches and referees.The spread of Chinese martial arts in Japan can be concluded as follows:“Japanese enthusiasts visit China and opened class after return to Japan” (from late 1970s),“invite Chinese master to teach in Japan” (during the 1980s),“Chinese master live in Japan and teach” (after the 21st century).

参考文献/References:

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相似文献/References:

[1]蔡传喜,汤立许.尚文与尚武：当代中国武术发展的笔透检视[J].体育科学研究,2016,20(5):35.
　CAI Chuan-xi,TANG Li-xu.Hsiao and Warrior:Contemporary Pen Through Review of the Development of Chinese Wushu[J].sports science research,2016,20(4):35.
[2]吕艾文,李翔.中国竞技武术套路的流变与思考[J].体育科学研究,2022,26(6):15.
　LYU Ai-wen,LI Xiang.The Change and Thinking of Chinese Competitive Wushu Routine[J].sports science research,2022,26(4):15.

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
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更新日期/Last Update: 2021-09-20