运动成瘾行为形成过程的质性研究——以跑步群体为例-《体育科学研究》

文章信息/Info

Title:: Qualitative Study on the Formation Process of Sports Addiction Behavior——Taking the Running Group as an Example

Author(s):: ZHU Lin1; ZHANG Feng2; (1.College of Physical Education,Jimei University,Xiamen 361021,China;2.Jimei Industrial College,Xiamen 361022,China)

摘要:: 以跑步群体为调查对象，通过实地访谈法、问卷调查法采集调查数据，运用扎根理论开放性编码的方法，对跑步群体成瘾行为的形成过程进行分析。研究发现EAI>17分的跑步者具有显著的运动成瘾症状，影响运动成瘾行为过程的主要因素包括参与动机、运动体验、行为动力、行动策略和行为结果五大“概念范畴”。据此，运用质性研究扎根理论方法的典范模型分析工具“前因条件—现象—脉络—中介条件—行动—结果”进行梳理，构建出运动成瘾行为形成过程的理论模型。结论：运动成瘾行为的形成是一个长期持续的动态演变过程，个体的内在需求动机及运动过程中的持续认同感是运动成瘾的主要原因，群体环境因素对成瘾行为有催化作用，运动体验在跑步成瘾形成过程中起着重要作用。

Abstract:: Taking the running group as the survey object，the survey data was collected through the field interview method and the questionnaire survey method，and the formation process of the running group addiction behavior was analyzed by using the rooted theoryopen coding method.The study found that runners with EAI>17 had significant motor addiction symptoms，and the main factors affecting the process of exercise addiction included five major “concept categories”：motivation，exercise experience，behavioral motivation，action strategy and behavioral outcomes.Based on this,the model analysis tool “preconditionsphenomenoncategoryintermediaryactionresults” based on the theory of grounded theory is combed to construct a theoretical model of the formation process of sports addiction.Conclusion：The formation of sports addiction behavior is a longterm continuous dynamic evolution process.The individuals inner demand motivation and continuous identity in the process of exercise are the main causes of sports addiction.Group environmental factors have a catalytic effect on addictive behavior.Experience plays an important role in the formation of running addiction.