我国优秀技巧啦啦队运动员人格特征研究-《体育科学研究》

文章信息/Info

Author(s):: QIN Xiao-jun1; YANG Kai-yin1; LIU Zhao-xia2; (1.Faculty Physical Education，Guangxi Normal University，Guilin 541004，China;2.Beijing Union Chiversity,Beijing 100101,China)

摘要:: 文章使用卡特尔16项人格特征量表（简称16pf）对我国4支高校（北京体育大学、广州体育学院、广西大学、广西师范大学）技巧啦啦队中40名曾获全国冠军的常训队员进行人格特征测量。结果显示：优秀技巧啦啦队运动员在因素A（乐群性）、Q4（紧张性）上的原始得分均值高于普通大学生常模且存在统计学意义上的差异，在因素B（聪慧性）、L（怀疑性）、Q2（独立性）上的原始得分均值低于普通大学生常模且存在统计学意义上的差异。结合专项特点分析，其中高乐群性、紧张性，低怀疑性、独立性可作为初期运动员选材的参考依据。

Abstract:: By using Cattell’s 16 Personality Factor Questionnaire (16PF)，we measured the personality characteristics of 40 athletes who have won national cheerleading championship，from 4 universities(Beijing Sport University，Guangzhou Sport University，Guangxi University，Guangxi normal University) in China.The results showed that the average value of the original score of the elite cheerleaders of factor A(warmth) and Q4(tension) are higher than that of the ordinary college students，the original score of factor B(reasoning)，L(vigilance) and Q2(self-reliance) are lower than that of normal college students，and the difference was statistically significant.According to the analysis of special characteristics of cheerleading，the characteristics of high warmth and tension，low vigilance and selfreliance can be used as the reference for the selection of athletes in the early stage.