应答性图片联结对恐惧型依恋风格的影响-《集美大学学报（教育科学版）》

文章信息/Info

Title:: The Associations of Responsiveness Pictures Promoting the Change of Fearful Attachment Style

Author(s):: TANG Qing-e; CHEN fang; ZHENG Yan-yu; ZHONG Hui-zhen; (School of Education, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou 350108, China)

Keywords:: ECR questionnaire; fearful attachment style; morph task paradigm; responsiveness pictures; negative emotional faces

摘要:: 以往研究认为负性生活经历会使安全型依恋风格发生改变，由此我们推测积极体验也能促进不安全型依恋风格的改变。通过ECR关系问卷筛选出恐惧型依恋风格的被试，在学习阶段，让被试对威胁性图片与高低两种强度的应答性图片和中性图片建立联结；在测试阶段，让被试对负性情绪的渐变任务进行知觉。研究发现，应答性图片联结条件与中性图片联结条件下,恐惧型被试对负性情绪面孔的知觉无显著性差异，且高应答性图片联结条件下的恐惧型被试的反应与低应答性条件下被试的反应也没有显著性差异。这说明在应答性图片与威胁性图片的联结的条件下，恐惧型依恋风格不能改变。

Abstract:: Previous studies suggest that negative life experiences could change secure attachment style, so we speculate that positive experience will change insecure attachment style. Filtering fearful attachment style of the subjects by ECR relationship questionnaire, experimenters asked those subjects to establish the association of threat pictures and high or low responsiveness pictures or neutral pictures in the study phase, and during the test phase, the subjects completed the perceptual morph task of negative emotion faces. The result revealed that: there is no significant difference between the responsiveness pictures association condition and neutral pictures association condition, and there is also no significant difference between the high responsiveness pictures association condition and the low responsiveness pictures association condition. This shows that fearful attachment style cannot be changed in the association condition of threat pictures and responsiveness pictures.