优化高等职业教育质量的供给侧改革探析-《集美大学学报（教育科学版）》

文章信息/Info

Title:: Discussion on Supply-side Reform of Optimizing the Quality of Higher Vocational Education

Author(s):: TANG Wen-zhong1; ZHENG Yun-feng2; (1.Fujian Vocational College of Art, Fuzhou 350100, China;2.Fuzhou Polytechnic College, Fuzhou 350108, China)

Keywords:: Higher Vocational Education; supply quantity; supply quality; Supply-side Reform

摘要:: 高等职业教育为我国培养的大量的技术技能型人才，对经济发展作出了重要的贡献。数据显示，高等职业教育毕业生就业率及自主创业比例较高、职业发展情况良好、就业带动效应明显。但毕业生的供给数量、月收入、就业满意度、职业晋升情况等指标相对较低。归根结底，是经费供给单一、专业设置不合理、办学特色不明显、教师队伍实践能力不足等供给侧的问题，制约了我国高等职业教育供给数量与质量的双提升。应通过优化经费供给结构、紧扣产业发展设置专业、创新人才培养模式、培养专业化教师队伍等等措施，实现高等职业教育供给体系的整体优化，以适应供给侧改革下产业结构调整的要求。

Abstract:: The higher vocational education which cultivates a large number of technical skill talents has made an important contribution to the economic development in our country. Data shows that the graduate employment rate and the self-employment rate of the higher vocational education both are higher, career development is in good condition, the employment expanding effect is obvious. However, the supply quantity of graduates, monthly income, job satisfaction and career advancement situation are relatively low. In the final analysis, it is the problems of supply-side including the single fund supply, unreasonable specialized establishment, un-conspicuous school characteristics and the shortage of practical ability of teachers that restrict the promotion about supply quantity and quality of the higher vocational education in our country. We should optimize the structure of fund supply, set up the majors according to industry development, innovate talent training mode, cultivate specialized teachers so as to realize the whole optimization of the higher vocational education and adapt to the industrial structure adjustment under the supply-side reform.