品味在积极事件与大学生主观幸福感间的中介作用-《集美大学学报（教育科学版）》

文章信息/Info

Title:: Relationship between Positive Life Events and Subjective Well-being in College Students: Mediator Role of Savoring

作者:: 李志勇1; 吴明证2; 李相南3; （1.淮南师范学院教育学院，安徽淮南232038；2.浙江大学心理与行为科学系，浙江杭州310028；3.西南大学心理学部，重庆400715）

Author(s):: LI Zhi-yong1; WU Ming-zheng2; LI Xiang-nan3; (1. College of Education, Huainan Normal College, Huainan 232038, China;2. Department of Psychology and Behavior Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310028, China;3. Faculty of Psychology, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China)

Keywords:: savoring; positive life events; subjective well-being; college students

摘要:: 为了探讨品味在积极事件与大学生主观幸福感间的中介作用，采用生活事件量表、品味信念问卷、生活满意度量表、积极情感消极情感量表对677名大学生进行调查。结果表明：积极事件与品味、生活满意度、积极情绪呈正相关，与消极情绪相关不显著；品味与生活满意度、积极情绪呈正相关，与消极情绪呈负相关。当品味进入回归方程后，积极事件对生活满意度的预测效应不再显著，而对积极情绪的预测效应仍然显著，但β下降了0.104，这表明，品味在积极事件与生活满意度间起着完全中介作用，而在积极事件与积极情绪间起着部分中介作用。因此，积极事件主要通过品味的中介作用间接影响大学生的生活满意度和积极情绪。

Abstract:: In order to explore the mediating effect of savoring between positive life events and subjective well-being in college students, 677 college students were investigated with Life Events Questionnaire, Savoring Belief Inventory, Satisfaction with Life Scale, Positive Effect and Negative Effect Scale. Results showed: positive life events were positively related to savoring, satisfaction with life, positive effect, but were not correlated with negative effect; savoring was positively related to satisfaction with life, positive effect, but negatively related to negative effect. When savoring entered in the regression equations, the predictive effect of positive life events on satisfaction with life was not significant, while the predictive effect of positive life events on positive effect was significant, but β dropped by 0.104. This showed that savoring fully mediated the effects of positive life events on satisfaction with life, partially mediated the effects of positive life events on positive effect. So positive life events could affect satisfaction with life and positive effect through the mediator effect of savoring.