硕士研究生学业时间管理存在的问题及纾解-《集美大学学报（教育科学版）》

文章信息/Info

Title:: Graduate Academic Time Management: Problems, Logics and Relieving Strategies

Author(s):: ZHANG Yi-zhong1; CHEN Meng-qi2; (1.Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang 330022, China;2.Ji’an Vocational and Technical College, Ji’an 343000 China)

Keywords:: Master’s degree candidate; Academic time management; Time dilemma; Time Boundary

摘要:: 硕士研究生的学业时间管理对其学业发展具有重要作用。调查研究表明，尽管他们能够积极主动地利用时间，提高时间的使用效率，但也存在以下问题：时间分配不够合理，课程学习时间过长、自由支配时间不足、学术交流时间太少；时间使用异化，时间深度不够、边界模糊、节奏太快；时间使用效率不高，监控不力、拖延现象普遍、抗干扰能力弱。其原因在于研究生时间价值认识偏颇，功利化明显；导师指导不力，引导不够；信息化带来的不利影响，难以调控。对此，需要研究生树立科学的时间观，提高时间使用效率；导师合理安排研究生的学业任务，加强时间管理的指导；高校优化时间观，减轻研究生的时间压力。

Abstract:: The academic time management of master’s students has an important impact on their academic development. Investigation and research show that their time allocation is not reasonable enough, with long course learning time, insufficient free time, and limited academic exchange time; Alienation of time use, insufficient depth of time, blurred boundaries, and too fast pace; Low time efficiency, weak monitoring, common procrastination, and weak anti-interference ability. The reason is that graduate students have a biased understanding of the value of time and are utilitarian; Insufficient guidance from mentors; The adverse effects brought by informatization are difficult to regulate. In this regard, it is necessary for graduate students to establish a scientific view of time and improve the efficiency of time use; The supervisor reasonably arranges the academic tasks of graduate students and strengthens the guidance of time management; Optimizing Time View in Universities to Reduce Time Pressure for Graduate Students.