《亨利六世》中伦敦景观的戏剧叙事-《集美大学学报》（哲社版）

文章信息/Info

Author(s):: PENG Jian-hua; (College of Chinese Language and Literature, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou 350007, China)

Keywords:: landscape history plays; Henry VI; the City of London; Westminster Southwark; Tower of London

摘要:: 景观的文化意涵与历史的关注息息相关。城镇在不列颠的文化景观中是不容忽视的。伦敦是一座不断变化的的城市，它在悠久的历史进程中形成了自己独特的文化景观，这是民族、社会活动与环境在历史过程中形成的某些文化一致的特征。1590—1616年伦敦是莎士比亚戏剧创作和演出的地点，《亨利六世》三联剧中较详细地描述了伦敦，写到了泰晤士河北岸的东部老伦敦城、西部城区威斯敏斯特和泰晤士河以南的南岸区。伦敦塔位于泰晤士河北岸，伦敦古城墙的最东端，它是捍卫伦敦城的皇家堡垒，曾经是皇宫；在亨利六世时期，伦敦塔主要是国家监狱、处决政治囚犯的地点、珍奇动物园、国家军队武器库、武器制作场地、铸币地点。

Abstract:: The cultural connotation in the landscapes is related to historical concerns. Towns cannot be ignored in the cultural landscape in Britain. London is an ever-changing city, which has formed its own cultural landscape in the long historical process. These cultural characteristics are shaped by the making of nation, social activities and the environment in its long history. Between 1590 and 1616, London was the place where Shakespeare’s history plays were created and performed. The trilogy of Henry VI described London in detail, mapping the City of London in the east, the City of Westminster in the west, and the Southwark on the south bank of the River Thames. The Tower of London is located on the north bank of the River Thames, at the easternmost point of London ancient wall. It was a royal fortress that defended the city of London, and it was once the royal palace. During the period of Henry VI, the Tower was a national prison, where political prisoners were executed, a royal menagerie, a national arsenal, a weapon production site and a minting site.