美国越裔文学中的儒家文化探析-《集美大学学报》（哲社版）

文章信息/Info

Author(s):: ZHANG Yingxue; School of Foreign Languages,Jimei University,Xiamen 361021,China

Keywords:: Vietnamese American literature; Confucian culture; Vietnamese culture

摘要:: 中国儒家思想是越南文化的重要来源，越南民族性格的形成深受儒家文化的影响。美国越裔作家在心理认同上对母国的依赖关系使其天然地承接了儒家思想，在治愈战争创伤和建构身份认同过程中不自觉地将儒家文化融入到文学创作中。本研究以《神圣的柳树：一个越南家庭的四代史》《我们都在寻找的那个土匪》《易》为例，探讨“忠孝”“仁爱”“和而不同”等儒家核心文化在美国越裔文学不同阶段的主要体现。越南战争后，美国越裔作家群体虽然逐渐“美国化”，但仍然延续了母国文化中的儒家精神，其作品中的儒家文化展现了儒家思想在人类文明传承中持久的生命力。

Abstract:: Chinese Confucianism is an important source of Vietnamese culture,and the formation of Vietnamese national character is deeply influenced by Confucian culture.The dependence of Vietnamese American writers on their home country makes them naturally inherit Confucianism,and unconsciously integrate Confucian culture into literary creation in the process of healing Vietnam War trauma and constructing identity.Based on The Sacred Willow,The Gangster We Are All Looking for and Changing,this paper explores the manifestations of Confucian culture such as “loyalty and filial piety”,“benevolence” and “harmony but difference” in different stages of Vietnamese American literature.After the Vietnam War,although the group of Vietnamese American writers gradually became “Americanized”，they still continued the Confucian spirit in their home culture under the influence of capitalist ideology.The Confucian culture in their works shows the lasting vitality of Confucianism in the inheritance of human civilization.