|本期目录/Table of Contents|

[1]钟瑞栋.《民法典》合同效力规则的教义学构造及其与社会主义核心价值观的融贯[J].集美大学学报(哲社版),2025,28(02):29-37.
　ZHONG Ruidong.The Dogmatic Structure of the Contract Validity Rules of China’s Civil Code and Its Integration with Socialist Core Values[J].philosophy&social sciences,2025,28(02):29-37.
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《民法典》合同效力规则的教义学构造及其与社会主义核心价值观的融贯(PDF)
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《集美大学学报》（哲社版）[ISSN:1006-6977/CN:61-1281/TN]

卷:
28
期数:
2025年02期
页码:
29-37
栏目:
出版日期:
2025-04-16

文章信息/Info

Title:
The Dogmatic Structure of the Contract Validity Rules of China’s Civil Code and Its Integration with Socialist Core Values
作者:
钟瑞栋
温州大学法学院，浙江 温州 325035
Author(s):
ZHONG Ruidong
Law School,Wenzhou University,Wenzhou 325035,China
关键词:
《民法典》; 合同效力; 社会主义核心价值观; 内在体系; 外在体系
Keywords:
Civil Code; validity of the contract; Socialist Core Values; internal system; external system
分类号:
-
DOI:
-
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
《民法典》合同效力规则的外在体系体现了合同编与总则编相互协调的规范安排，并实现了与以社会主义核心价值观为统领的内在体系的融贯。在教义学上，“效力”是指法律对已成立的法律行为的评价，评价的标准是法律行为的有效要件，评价的结果包括有效、无效、效力待定和可撤销，但最终归结为有效和无效。有效的合同对债权具有保障力，对债务具有拘束力。无效的合同包括因内容的违法性而导致的合同无效、因“主体不合格”订立的合同未被追认而无效以及因“意思表示不真实”订立的合同被撤销而无效3种。前者是当然无效、绝对无效，无补正之可能，需要承担私法和公法上的双重责任；后二者的效力可以由相关利害关系人补正，而且只承担私法上的责任。合同效力规则的外在体系是《民法典》外在体系构建的一个缩影，统领该外在体系构建的内在体系则是包括富强、和谐、自由、平等、公正、法治、诚信等在内的社会主义核心价值观。
Abstract:
The external system of the contract validity rules of China’s Civil Code reflects the normative arrangement of the coordination between the Book of Contracts and the Book of General Provisions,while achieving coherence with the internal system guided by Socialist Core Values.From a dogmatic perspective,“validity” refers to the legal evaluation of an established juristic act,with the criteria for evaluation being the requirements for validity.The outcomes of such evaluation include valid,invalid,of undetermined validity and revocable,ultimately boiling down to validity and invalidity.A valid contract ensures guarantee effect on claims and a binding effect on debts.Invalid contracts encompass three categories:(1) invalidity due to illegality of content;(2) invalidity arising from non-ratification of contracts concluded by “unqualified parties”;(3) invalidity triggered by rescission of contracts formed through “inauthentic expressions of intent”.The first category is ipso jure void and absolutely void,irremediable under law,and entails dual liability under private law and public law.The latter two categories permit ratification by relevant stakeholders and incur liability solely under private law.The external system of contract validity rules serves as a microcosm of the Code’s external architecture.The internal system guiding this external structure is rooted in Socialist Core Values,encompassing Prosperity,Harmony,Liberty,Equality,Justice,Rule of Law and Integrity.

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更新日期/Last Update: 2025-04-23