蹴球技战术类型及其运用的数据解读-《体育科学研究》

文章信息/Info

Title:: Chinese Cuqiu Sport＇s Technical & Tactical Types and Statistical Analysis of Its Application

作者:: 张兴奇1; 刘学谦2; 杨柳3; (1.黔南民族师范学院体育系，贵州都匀 558000;2.广州大学体育学院，广州广东 510006;3.贵州师范大学体育学院，贵州贵阳 550001)

Author(s):: ZHANG Xing-qi1 ; LIU Xue-qian2; YANG Liu3; (1.Physical Education Department, Qiannan Normal College for Nationalities, Duyun 558000, China；2.School of Physical Education, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou 510006, China；3.School of Physcial Education, Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang 550001, China)

Keywords:: Cuqiu; movement skills; competition tactics; historical evolution; statistical analysis; daily training

摘要:: 蹴球运动是我国的少数民族传统体育项目，由民间走向竞技，已有近30年的发展历程。文章采用文献资料法，对当前蹴球技战术类型进行了翔实解读，同时通过比赛观摩法，对当前蹴球技战术类型的运用情况进行了计量分析。结论：蹴球动作类型主要是上旋球、下旋球和平滑球三种类型，战术内容日益丰富，贴近实际应用。平均每场比赛中，蹴球技术方面，主要采用上旋球，薄球和连蹴一次的技术打法；进攻战术方面，主要采用以先借后打、先打后跑的4分战术为主，辅以5分战术、8分战术的综合型进攻战术体系；防守战术方面，主要采用以同归于尽战术为主，辅以失分战术、挂球战术、跑球战术的组合型防守战术体系。最后，从身体素质、蹴球动作技术和蹴球比赛战术三个维度，针对性地提出了日常训练的科学方法和内容体系，旨为蹴球训练与教学提供科学依据。

Abstract:: Cuqiu is one of the Chinese traditional ethnic sports. It has experienced the development from folk to competition for 30 years. Cuqiu is set up on the traditional minority national sports competition of the People’s Republic of China and her provinces. On the basis of more documents, the technical and tactical type of Cuqiu has been analyzed in detail, and the paper has analyzed statistically the application of the technical and tactical types according to inspecting the video of Cuqiu competition: technical types of Cuqiu includes topspin, backspin and smooth ball three types. Currently the tactical types become more and more abundant practically. In competition, topship, hitting ball thinly and hitting the ball once continuously are implemented. As to offensive tactics, the synthetic offensive tactics system has been put into practice, which is mainly used to 4 points tactics and complementary with 5 and 8 points tactics. As to defensive tactics, the combination defensive tactics have been implemented, which gave priority to passionate tactic and complementary with losing point, hanging the ball and running tactics. Finally, the paper has put forward some scientific methods and content system about the daily training of Cuqiu from three dimension such as physical quality, movement skill and competition tactics in order to the training and teaching.