老当益“动”：流动老年人健身时间及影响因素-《体育科学研究》

文章信息/Info

Title:: Old age is “moving”：Fitness Time and Influencing Factors of Floating Elderly People

Author(s):: YU Tie-Shan; （School of law and social work，Dongguan University of technology，Dongguan 523808,China）

摘要:: 为了了解流动老年人健身时长，基于2015年全国流动人口卫生计生动态监测调查数据，对9 242名60岁以上流动老年人健身时间进行考察，结果显示：8.54 %的流动老年人不参加健身，19.07 %的流动老年人平均每日健身0.5小时，28.27 %的流动老年人平均每日健身1小时，流动老年人每日平均健身时间超过1小时。多元线性回归（OLS）研究发现流动成因、经济独立状况、身体状况、医疗观念等对于流动老年人健身时间具有显著影响，其中，照顾子女与孙辈，以及治病养老的流动老年人每天健身的时间要多于务工经商的流动老年人。经济独立的流动老年人较少有时间健身。身体健康的流动老年人健身时间更多，关注身体健康的流动老年人健身的时间更长。

Abstract:: Daily fitness duration is an important index to measure the physical health and quality of life of the elderly.Based on the data of the national health and family planning survey of floating population in 2015,9242 mobile elderly people over 60 years old were investigated.The results showed that 8.54 % of the mobile elderly did not participate in fitness exercise,19.07 % of the mobile elderly spend 0.5 hour in fitness exercise,28.27 % of the mobile elderly spend one hour a day,the average daily fitness time of the mobile elderly was more than one hour.Multiple linear regression (OLS) study found that the mobile causes,economic independence,physical condition,medical concepts and so on have a significant impact on the mobile elderly fitness time.Mobile elderly who take care of children and grandchildren and the mobile elderly who care for the elderly have more exercise time than those who work and do business.Economically independent mobile elderly have less time to exercise.Healthy mobile elderly people exercise more time.People who care about their health exercise longer.