消防救援队员的职业体能特征与训练发展理路——在“全灾种、大应急”背景下-《体育科学研究》

文章信息/Info

Title:: Rational Way of Development and Occupational Characteristics of Physical Training on Fire Rescue Personnel ——Under the Background of “All Kinds of Disasters and Great Emergency”

Author(s):: SONG Qiang; DAI Ya-wen; LUO Kai-yu; Sport College of Jimei University,Xiamen 361021,China

Keywords:: fire rescue personnel; physical training ; practical physical fitness

摘要:: 面对“全灾种、大应急”的消防救援发展需求，转制后消防救援队员职业体能的科学化训练将成为提升其战斗力的关键。研究揭示了转制后消防救援队员实战体能的负载性、快速性、垂直性、易损性、持久性特征以及实战体能的需求，并对队员体能训练的现实问题进行深入分析，提出新时期消防救援队员体能训练的“专业化、实战化、职业化”发展理路，为消防救援队伍体能训练的科学化发展夯实基础。

Abstract:: In face of the development needs of fire rescue in all kinds of disasters and big emergency, the scientific level of the fire rescue team’s physical training will become the key to the formation of its fighting power after personnel transformation. The paper reveals characteristics of the loading, rapidity, perpendicularity, vulnerability, durability, and physical requirements of fire rescue personnel in actual combat after team restructuring. At the same time the paper makes an in-depth analysis of the practical problems of daily physical training. It puts forward the development ideas of specialization, actual combat, and professionalism for the physical training of fire rescue personnel in the new era, which lays a foundation for the scientific development of physical training of fire rescue personnel.