第一届学青会U16女排运动员身体形态、专项素质指标特征分析-《体育科学研究》

文章信息/Info

Title:: Analysis of Physical form and Special Quality Index of U16 Women’s Volleyball Players in the First School Youth Association

Author(s):: WU Lingling; Physical Education Institute of Jimei University,Xiamen 361021，China

Keywords:: the first School Youth Association; U16 women’s volleyball; body shape; special quality

摘要:: 运用测试法、数理统计法和文献资料法等方法，对参加第一届全国学生青年运动会的U16女排决赛的12支队伍144名运动员的身体形态和身体素质特征进行统计分析。结果表明：运动员身体形态符合竞技排球运动发展趋势，不同专位间专项素质指标基本符合排球专项位置特征；各项身体素质发展存在一定差异，运动员整体有氧耐力素质良好，多方向快速移动速度素质及短距离快速位移能力亟待提高。建议：着重加强二传下肢爆发力和弹跳能力，增加副攻速度素质的训练时间和比重。

Abstract:: By means of testing method,mathematical statistics method and literature data method,the physical form and physical characteristics of 144 athletes from 12 teams participating in the final of U16 Women’s volleyball in the first National Student Youth Games are analyzed statistically.The results show that:the physical form of our country U16 female volleyball players conforms to the development trend of competitive volleyball sport,and the special quality indexes of different positions are basically consistent with the characteristics of volleyball special position;There are some differences in the development of physical fitness,the overall aerobic endurance quality of athletes is good,the multi-direction fast moving speed quality and short distance fast displacement ability need to be improved.It is necessary to strengthen the explosive power and bouncing ability of lower limbs and increase the training time and proportion of speed quality of side attack.