|本期目录/Table of Contents|

[1]申亮,杨永建,张涛.体力活动水平及其与健康相关生命质量的研究[J].体育科学研究,2020,24(3):45-55.
　SHEN Liang,YANG Yong-jian,ZHANG Tao.College Students’Physical Activity and Health-related Quality of Life:A Social Ecological Perspective[J].sports science research,2020,24(3):45-55.
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体力活动水平及其与健康相关生命质量的研究(PDF)
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《体育科学研究》[ISSN:1006-6977/CN:61-1281/TN]

卷:
24
期数:
2020年3期
页码:
45-55
栏目:
体育生物科学
出版日期:
2020-06-30

文章信息/Info

Title:
College Students’Physical Activity and Health-related Quality of Life:A Social Ecological Perspective
作者:
申亮1; 杨永建2; 张涛3
（1.上海大学体育学院，上海 200444;2.上海大学理学院数学系，上海 200444；3.美国北德克萨斯大学体育健康学院，丹顿市，TX 76203）
Author(s):
SHEN Liang1; YANG Yong-jian2; ZHANG Tao3
(1.School of Physical Education，Shanghai University，Shanghai 200444，China；2.Dept.of Mathematics，School of Science，Shanghai University，200444，China；3.Dept.of Kinesiology，Health Promotion，and Recreation，University of North Texas，Denton，Texas，TX 76203， USA)
关键词:
社会生态学; 大学生; 体力活动; 健康相关的生命质量; 实证性研究
Keywords:
Social Ecology; College Students; Physical Activity; Health-related Quality of Life; Empirical Study
分类号:
-
DOI:
-
文献标志码:
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摘要:
基于社会生态学的视角，本研究着重考察个人因素、社会环境因素和居住环境因素对大学生体力活动水平的影响，以及与健康相关的生命质量的关联性。据多元逐步回归分析结果显示，自我效能感和朋友支持是大学生体力活动水平的最为重要的影响因素。在对生命质量所包含的几个因素与社会生态的多个层面的变量关系进行逐步回归分析后发现，自我效能感与愉悦感是影响大学生的身体机能和心理状态的最大的两个单体因素。而分位数的回归分析则显示，随着体力活动水平的提高（分位数高于0.5以上），社会支持的作用逐渐减弱，即边际效应递减，自我效能感则逐渐显露出其对维持较高体育活动参与水平的重要性。最后，研究就如何促进大学新生的体力活参与给出了相关建议。
Abstract:
Based on the social ecological perspective，the major purpose of this study was to examine the relations between college students’ physical activity(PA)，individual，social，physical environmental factors of PA，and health-related quality of life(HRQoL).Descriptive statistics showed that the PA participation rate is more than half，but strength training is generally ignored by college students.Multivariate stepwise regression analysis shown that self-efficacy and friend support were two most important factors affecting college students’PA level.The quantile regression analysis indicated that with the improvement of physical activity level(quantile higher than 0.5)，the role of social support gradually weakened，that is，the diminishing marginal effect occurred.In contrast，selfefficacy gradually showed the importance on maintaining a higher level of participation in physical activity.The research suggests that the sports management departments of universities should organize and design more peer-to-peer physical activities to promote physical activity of college students，particularly freshmen，and reduce the traditional teaching methods of preaching.Furthermore，peer guidance on students’ PA participation should be more targeted at those with lower PA level.In order to effectively promote studentsPA level and HRQoL，it is necessary to cultivate students’ sense of self-efficacy and physical activity enjoyment to participate in physical activity.

参考文献/References:

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
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更新日期/Last Update: 2020-07-16