民国初期集美学村体育教育之研究-《体育科学研究》

文章信息/Info

Title:: An Investigation into the Physical Education of the Jimei School Village during the Nascent Period of Min’guo

Author(s):: SHI Chun-zhi; ZOU Jing; (College of Physical Education，Jimei University，Xiamen 361021,China)

Keywords:: the Nascent Period of Min’guo; Jimei School Village; Tan Kah Kee’s; P.E.; ideology

摘要:: 研究采用文献资料法、访谈法对民国初期陈嘉庚创办的集美学校的体育教育进行比较分析。研究结果表明，陈嘉庚结合国内教育现状，在吸收西方教育先进思想的基础上，提出“三育并重”的学校体育教育思想，同时创造性地提出劳动是体育锻炼一部分的新方针；招聘优秀体育师资到初中，开展独具特点的课外体育活动，为学校体育取得丰硕的成果奠定坚实基础；将体育融入学校职业教育，在航海等专业教育中设计出有针对性的体育课程；学校建设充分考虑体育教育需求，“有楼必有场”的理念贯穿集美学校基础设施建设始终；体育教育中注意弘扬体育民族传统文化，聘任民间武术名家进校园传授技艺。

Abstract:: The present paper has given a comparative analysis of the physical education conducted in theJimei schools founded by Mr.Tan Kah Kee during the nascent period of Minguo by means of bibliography and interviews.The findings indicate that Tan Kah Kee’s perceptions on P.E.is creative and far-sighted and still of profound significance for today’s P.E.in that he put forward the idea of three educations equally weighed after drawing on the advanced education ideologies of the Western countries and applying them in the light of the backward realities of domestic schools.Meanwhile，he entertained a creative idea that labour is an integral part of P.E.，assigning the best notch of qualified P.E.teachers in the teaching work of the secondary education stage，offering navigation specific P.E.courses to maritime students.He emphasized that where there was a building，there should be a playground.Finally，he stressed the importance of uplifting China’s traditional culture in the P.E.by employing civilian Wushu or martial arts masters to drill boxing skills on school playgrounds.