集美区初中学生体质健康水平评价与促进研究-《体育科学研究》

文章信息/Info

Title:: Evaluation of Physical Health Level and Health Promotion of Junior Middle School Students in Jimei District

Author(s):: CHEN Jianhua; LIU Cong; Physical Education Institute of Jimei University,Xiamen 361021,China

Keywords:: junior middle school students; physical health evaluation; health promotion

摘要:: 运用Pearson卡方检验、离差法，对集美区24 694名初中学生体质健康水平进行等级评价和分析，为促进学生体质健康发展提出相关策略。结果表明：集美区初中学生在身体机能和身体素质方面表现良好，身体形态方面存在超重现象；学生的体质健康与其BMI存在显著相关性；学生体质健康水平以 C 等级为主，达A等级率仅为13.33%，B等级还存在断层现象。结论：集美区初中学生的体质健康处于中等水平，超重现象需要重视，对此提出了建立政府、社会、学校和家庭四位一体的联动机制。

Abstract:: By using the cluster sampling method,pearson Chi-square test and deviation method,the physical health level of 24 694 junior middle school students in Jimei District was evaluated and analyzed,and relevant strategies were proposed to promote the development of students’ physical health.The results show that the junior middle school students in Jimei District showed good performance in physical function and physical quality,and there were overweight phenomena in body form;There is a significant correlation between students’ physical health and BMI.The students’ physical health level is mainly C grade,the rate of reaching A grade is only 13.33%,and there is fault phenomenon in B grade.Conclusion The physical health of junior middle school students in Jimei District is in the middle level,and the overweight phenomenon needs to be paid attention to.The linkage mechanism of government,society,school and family is proposed.