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[1]吴敏,纪梦雅,陈艺雯,等.黄浆水-鲍鱼内脏有机肥对木耳菜生长及土壤的影响[J].集美大学学报(自然科学版),2025,(1):20-29.
　WU Min,JI Mengya,CHEN Yiwen,et al.Effects of Soybean Whey Wastewater Abalone Viscera Organic Fertilizer on the Growth and Soil of Malabar Spinach[J].Journal of Jimei University,2025,(1):20-29.
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黄浆水-鲍鱼内脏有机肥对木耳菜生长及土壤的影响(PDF)
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《集美大学学报（自然科学版）》[ISSN:1007-7405/CN:35-1186/N]

卷:
期数:
2025年第1期
页码:
20-29
栏目:
水产、食品与生物工程
出版日期:
2025-01-23

文章信息/Info

Title:
Effects of Soybean Whey Wastewater Abalone Viscera Organic Fertilizer on the Growth and Soil of Malabar Spinach
作者:
吴敏; 纪梦雅; 陈艺雯; 张捷凯; 章骞; 翁凌; 曹敏杰
集美大学海洋食品与生物工程学院，福建 厦门 361021
Author(s):
WU Min; JI Mengya; CHEN Yiwen; ZHANG Jiekai; ZHANG Qian; WENG Ling; CAO Minjie
College of Ocean Food and Biological Engineering,Jimei University,Xiamen 361021,China
关键词:
黄浆水; 鲍鱼内脏; 有机肥; 木耳菜; 生长发育
Keywords:
soybean whey wastewater; abalone viscera; organic fertilizer; replacement; malabar spinach Basellaalba L; growth and development
分类号:
-
DOI:
-
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
为探究化肥减量结合有机肥配施对蔬菜生长及土壤的影响，以木耳菜（Basella alba L.）为研究对象，开展黄浆水-鲍鱼内脏有机肥部分替代尿素的田间实验。设置4个不同比例（对照（CK）、20%替代（SW-20）、40%替代（SW-40）和60%替代（SW-60））有机肥氮替代尿素氮处理。结果表明：与CK组相比，SW-40处理组对木耳菜的整体生长发育效果最好，株高、根长、叶片数、叶面积、鲜质量和干质量等分别提高8.71%、30.82%、30.29%、36.96%、46.10%、37.67%，L*值（亮度）、a*值（黄青色度）、叶绿素、类胡萝卜素、抗坏血酸、总酚、类黄酮、可溶性糖和可溶性蛋白质含量分别提高4.05%、6.05%、12.26%、2.92%、9.80%、6.73%、6.43%、24.07%、3.15%；SW-60处理组的土壤电导率降低42.33%，有机质和碱解氮含量分别提高23.25%、13.33%。可见，黄浆水鲍鱼内脏有机肥能够有效促进木耳菜的生长发育，改善土壤质量。同时，SW40处理对木耳菜生长效果最佳，SW-60处理对土壤肥力提高最有效。
Abstract:
In order to explore the effects of chemical fertilizer reduction and organic fertilizer application on the growth of malabar spinach Basella alba L and soil property,a field experiment was conducted to replace urea with soybean whey wastewater-abalone viscera organic fertilizer (SWWAVF). Four different proportions of organic nitrogen,control (CK),20% replacement (SW-20),40% replacement (SW-40) and 60% replacement (SW-60) were set up to replace urea nitrogen. The results showed that compared with CK,the SW-40 treatment showed the best effect on the overall growth and development of malabar spinach,and plant height,root length,number of leaves,leaf area,fresh weight and dry weight increased by 8.71%,30.82%,30.29%,36.96%,46.10% and 37.67%,respectively. Meanwhile,the indexes of L* value,a* value,the contents of chlorophyll,carotenoid,ascorbic acid,total phenol,flavonoid,soluble sugar and soluble protein increased by 4.05%,6.05%,12.26%,2.92%,9.80%,6.73%,6.43%,24.07% and 3.15%,respectively. Compared with CK,the soil electrical conductivity of the SW-60 treatment decreased by 42.33%,while the contents of organic matter and alkalihydrolyzed nitrogen increased by 23.25% and 13.33%,respectively. The results indicated that application of SWWAVF effectively promote the growth and development of malabar spinach and improve soil quality. The SW-40 treatment had the best effect on the growth of malabar spinach,and the SW-60 treatment could effectively improve the soil fertility.

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更新日期/Last Update: 2025-03-10