海水池塘循环水养殖的控制系统研制-《集美大学学报（自然科学版）》

文章信息/Info

Title:: Development of the Control System for Recirculating Aquaculture in Seawater Pond

作者:: 黄种明1; 许志龙1; 曹志翔1; 郭更生2; （1.集美大学海洋装备与机械工程学院，福建厦门 361021；2.集美大学理学院，福建厦门 361021）

Author(s):: HUANG Zhongming1; XU Zhilong1; CAO Zhixiang1; GUO Gengsheng2; (1. College of Marine Equipment and Mechanical Engineering，Jimei University，Xiamen 361021，China; 2. School of Science，Jimei University，Xiamen 361021，China)

Keywords:: seawater pond; aquaculture; circulating aquaculture; control system; alarm mechanism

摘要:: 提出用物联网技术来解决海水池塘循环水养殖智能化控制水平低的问题。通过感知层实时采集水射流器、清污电机、换网电机、投饵机等受控设备的运行数据，并对养殖槽的溶解氧、水温、pH值等水质参数进行实时监测；传输层的单片机控制板汇集所有数据，通过DTU实时传送至服务器进行存储和分析，并发出控制指令进行智能调控；通过应用层的现场触摸屏、监视电脑或移动终端，用户可随时查看现场养殖设备运行状态和水质参数等数据，进行现场或远程控制。当海水池塘循环水养殖设备发生故障时，可用电话、短信和现场报警器通知管理员。经测试，该控制系统可长时间稳定工作，且监控响应快,处理时间短，可确保鱼类养殖安全。

Abstract:: Considering the problem of low intelligent control level of seawater pond aquaculture，this paper solved the intelligent control of seawater pond aquaculture based on Internet of Things technology. The operation data of the controlled equipment (such as injector aerator，cleaning motor，changing network motor and feeding machine) and the water quality parameters (dissolved oxygen，temperature and pH) were collected in real time by the sensing layer. The single chip control board of the transport layer collected these data，and issue control commanded to intelligent control. Moreover，these data were transmitted to the server in real time through the DTU for storage and analysis. Users could view the site aquaculture equipment running status and water quality parameters at any time by the touch screens，monitoring computers and mobile terminals of the application layer，and control the aquaculture equipment on-site or remotely. When the controlled equipment failed，the administrator could be notified by telephone，short message and on-site alarm. After testing，the control system could work stably for a long time. Meanwhile，the response and processing time of monitoring data could ensure the safety of fish farming.