|本期目录/Table of Contents|

[1]刘亚军,郑秋燕,郭玉清,等.厦门滨海湿地红树林资源与互花米草入侵分布[J].集美大学学报(自然科学版),2020,25(2):88-96.
　LIU Yajun,ZHENG Qiuyan,GUO Yuqing,et al.Investigation on Mangrove Resources and Invasion of Spartina alterniflora in Xiamen[J].Journal of Jimei University,2020,25(2):88-96.
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《集美大学学报（自然科学版）》[ISSN:1007-7405/CN:35-1186/N]

卷:
第25卷
期数:
2020年第2期
页码:
88-96
栏目:
水产、食品与生物工程
出版日期:
2020-03-28

文章信息/Info

Title:
Investigation on Mangrove Resources and Invasion of Spartina alterniflora in Xiamen
作者:
刘亚军1; 郑秋燕1; 郭玉清1; 汲珊珊1; 陈建春2; 李军1; 刘爱原3
(1.集美大学水产学院,福建 厦门 361021 ;2．厦门市海洋与渔业研究所,福建 厦门 361008 ;3.集美大学图书馆,福建 厦门 361021 )
Author(s):
LIU Yajun1; ZHENG Qiuyan1; GUO Yuqing 1; JI Shanshan1; CHEN Jianchun2; LI Jun1; LIU Aiyuan3
(1.Fisheries College,Jimei University，Xiamen 361021，China;2.Xiamen Institute of Oceanology and Fisheries, Xiamen 361008, China;3.Library of Jimei University，Xiamen 361021，China)
关键词:
厦门; 滨海湿地; 红树林资源; 互花米草
Keywords:
Xiamen; coastal wetland; mangrove resources; Spartina alterniflora
分类号:
-
DOI:
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文献标志码:
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摘要:
通过无人机巡视、卫星遥感图像分析及沿海岸地面调查等方式，研究了2017年厦门滨海湿地红树林资源及互花米草的入侵情况。结果表明：1）厦门湾共有真红树林植物5科7属7种，分别为秋茄(Kandelia obovata)、白骨壤(Avicennia marina)、桐花树(Aegiceras corniculatum)、木榄(Bruguiera gymnorrhiza)、红海榄(Rhizophora stylosa)、无瓣海桑(Sonneratia apetala)和拉关木(Laguncularia racemosa)，其中秋茄和白骨壤为优势种；2）厦门红树植物分布在思明、湖里、集美、海沧和翔安5个行政区，面积共76.1 hm2，其中翔安区下潭尾站位的红树林面积最大(50.4 hm2)，占厦门红树林总面积的66.33%，目前厦门红树植物的人工恢复与重建以秋茄纯林，以及秋茄和无瓣海桑混交种植为主；3）厦门互花米草入侵面积约69.7 hm2，81.42%分布在翔安区大嶝大桥两侧和九溪河口海域。根据调查结果，提出了关于厦门红树林恢复重建与互花米草控制的两点建议：1）在加强白骨壤苗种繁育技术及红树幼苗藤壶防治技术研究的基础上，大力种植本地种秋茄和白骨壤，以生态方法控制互花米草的蔓延；2）加强对外来物种无瓣海桑和拉关木的种植地点、种植时间和种植数量等信息的登记制度，建立一定的防控机制。
Abstract:
In 2017，this study investigated mangrove resources and the intrusion of Spartina alterniflora in coastal wetlands in Xiamen by means of drone inspection，satellite remote sensing image analysis and coastal ground survey.The results showed that:1) There were 5 families，7 genera and 7 species of mangrove plants in Xiamen Bay，with Kandelia obovata and Avicennia marina as the dominant species ，in addition to Aegiceras corniculatum，Bruguiera gymnorrhiza，Rhizophora stylosa，Sonneratia apetala and Laguncularia racemosa.2) Xiamen mangrove plants were distributed in 29 stations in Siming，Huli，Jimei，Haitang and Xiangan District，with a total area of 76.1 hm2.The maximum is 50.4 hm2，accounting for 66.33% of the total area of Xiamen mangroves at the Xiatanwei Station in Xiang’an District.At present，the artificial restoration and reconstruction of mangrove plants in Xiamen was dominated by the pure forest of Kandelia obovata and the mixed planting of Kandelia obovata and Sonneratia apetala.3) The invasive area of Spartina alterniflora in Xiamen was about 69.7 hm 2，and 81.42% was distributed in the waters of the Dadeng Bridge in Xiang’an District and the Jiuxi River Estuary.According to the survey results，the author put forward two suggestions for the restoration and reconstruction of mangroves in Xiamen and the control of Spartina alterniflora:1)Strengthen the research on the breeding techniques of Avicennia marina and the control techniques of barnacles adhesion the Kandelia obovata and Avicennia marina should be planted to ecologically control the spread of Spartina alterniflora;2) Strengthen the registration system of information on the location ，planting time and planting quantity of the exotic species，such as Sonneratia apetala and Laguncularia racemosa，and establish a certain prevention and control mechanism.

参考文献/References:

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相似文献/References:

[1]曹英昆,郭玉清,李鹏,等.厦门集美海域近岸绿潮藻浒苔属生长规律研究[J].集美大学学报(自然科学版),2016,21(2):94.
　CAO Ying-kun,GUO Yu-qing,LI Peng,et al.Study on Green Tide Plant Enteromorpha Occurred at Inshore in the Jimei,Xiamen[J].Journal of Jimei University,2016,21(2):94.

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
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更新日期/Last Update: 2020-05-22