从执一统众到理一分殊——试论魏晋到赵宋政治哲学的一个变化-《集美大学学报》（哲社版）

文章信息/Info

Title:: From “Governing the Numerous Things with the ONE” to “One Principle in Different Things”——A Change of Political Philosophy from Wei and Jin Dynasties to the Song Dynasty

Author(s):: GU Ji-ming; (School of Humanities, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China)

Keywords:: “Governing the numerous things with the ONE”; “One Principle in different things”; Neo-Confucianism; Metaphysics; political philosophy

摘要:: 魏晋玄学与宋明理学与其说是一种形上学形态，毋宁说是政治哲学；而玄学到理学转变，本质上也是一种政治哲学的转变。玄学的政治理论可以用“执一统众”来概括，理学则以“理一分殊”为基础。以往对于玄学和理学各自与政治的关系研究已经比较充分，但二者转变的逻辑则需要进一步进行研究。“理一分殊”在其多方面的内涵及其相关的人性论上回答了王弼、郭象等人的难题，尽管王、郭未必会同意这种回答。

Abstract:: Wei and Jin Dynasties’ Metaphysics and Song Dynasty’s Neo-Confucianism were political philosophy rather than metaphysics. Therefore the conversion from Metaphysics to Neo-Confucianism was a transformation of political philosophy. The political view of Wei and Jin Dynasties’ Metaphysics could be summed up as “Governing the numerous things with the ONE”, while the political view of Neo-Confucianism could be “One Principle in different things”. The logic of this transformation needed further studies. “One Principle in different things” in many aspects answered the questions of such philosophers as Wang Bi and Guo Xiang, though they might disapprove of his answers.