反写还是续写？——重看《鲁滨孙漂流记》与《礼拜五》的互文关系-《集美大学学报》（哲社版）

文章信息/Info

Title:: Rewrite or Revamp?——A Reconsideration of the Intertextuality between Vendredi ou les limbes du Pacifique and The Adventures of Robinson Crusoe

Author(s):: LI Wei; (College of Chinese Language and Literature, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou 350007, China)

摘要:: 法国“新寓言派”作家图尔尼埃的《礼拜五或太平洋上的灵薄狱》(Vendredi ou les limbes du Pacifique)与笛福的《鲁滨孙漂流记》(The Adventures of Robinson Crusoe)之间具有不言而喻的亲缘性。但学界涉及其“互文性”时，或出于言说策略考虑，在力陈图尔尼埃对蓝文本“颠覆”之时，并未探讨其在思想内核上对《鲁滨孙漂流记》的承接。我们一旦深入文本腠理，却又不免发现图尔尼埃在其反经典面具之下，又有一副对笛福的“人类普遍孤独困境”的回应与续写之焦虑脸孔；但其超越之处亦在于回应之后，试图从“他者的眼光”、尼采的“超人”哲学等思想去砥砺、拷问这种困境。

Abstract:: French writer Michel Tournier is marked as one of “Les Nouveaux Romanciers”, and his work Vendredi ou les limbes du Pacifique has an evident link to Defoe’s The Adventures of Robinson Crusoe. However, when referring to the intertextuality, domestic critics tend to ignore the coherent continuities of these two texts while highlighting their fractures. Based on a detailed contrast of these two texts, this paper points out that under the cover of destruction Tournier’s story harbored a reply to Defoe’s “humanity and solitude” and he even tried to deploy The Others perspective and Nietzsche’s Superman philosophy in the story as a solution to this dilemma.