清华简《程寤》再读〖MZ)〗-《集美大学学报》（哲社版）

文章信息/Info

Author(s):: ZHANG Wei; (College of Chinese Language and Literature, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou 350007, China)

摘要:: 清华简《程寤》篇是一篇记述商周历史的重要材料，近年来已有许多专家对《程寤》篇进行了考释和解读，但文中个别文句至今尚未得到特别有说服力的解释。重点对文中几处疑难文句进行讨论，从文字学、文化学的角度进行重新解读，指出“六末山川”实为“六宗山川”之讹；对《程寤》篇中分别为王、太姒、太子发行“祓除”仪式的祝、巫、宗的人员选择之深意进行探讨；确定“朋棘杍”句的文句顺序，对文中“棫柞”的性质进行讨论，将“”字释为“雠”，分析了“副”和“覆”两个动词的真正意义，并将文段中“化为雘”的对象确定为“梓”。

Abstract:: “Chengwu” is an important historical material about the history of the Shang Dynasty and the Zhou Dynasty. In recent years, there are a lot of experts trying to interpret this article. But there are still a lot of sentences which have not been persuasively explained. This paper focuses on some difficult words and sentences, and attempts to interpret them from the perspective of philology and culturology. It is found that the so-called “六末”is a clerical error of “六宗”, the different members conducting “fuchu” ceremony for the king , the queen and the prince have a special meaning. This paper also determines the order of some sentences, and discusses the meaning of“”,“棫柞”,“副”，“覆”and “梓”.