论《管锥编》的《史记》研究——以阐释《史记·郦生陆贾列传》之“数见不鲜”为考察中心-《集美大学学报》（哲社版）

文章信息/Info

Title:: On the Study of Guan Zhui Bian on Shiji——Focusing on Qian Zhongshu’s Interpretation of “Shuo Jian Bu Xian” in “Shiji · Lisheng and Lu Jia Biography”

Author(s):: WANG Ren-en; (College of Chinese Language and Literature, Jimei University, Xiamen 361021, China)

摘要:: 《管锥编》之《史记会注考证》有论《郦生陆贾列传》之“数见不鲜”一节，钱钟书先生敏锐地发现了前人阐释的错误，进而运用多种论证方法做出了全新的、有理有据的、益人神智的解说，认为：“不鲜”自指食而不指人，然而这只是“不鲜”的表层含义，其深层含义是由于人之“不鲜”而导致食之“不鲜”，频来长住，则召慢取怠，此乃人之常情，父子间亦不能免。《管锥编》的博大精深于此可见一斑。其中蕴含的读书治学方法于今人大有裨益。

Abstract:: There is a section in “Annotations and Textual Research of Shiji” of Guan Zhui Bian. It discusses “Shuo Jian Bu Xian” in “Lisheng and Lu Jia Biography”. Qian Zhongshu was keen to find the errors in the previous interpretations, and then used a variety of methods to make a new, reasonable, and stimulating explanation. Mr. Qian thought: “Bu Xian” referred to food rather than a person; this was just a surface meaning of “Bu Xian”; its deeper meaning was that the person was “stale” and this led to “not fresh” food; a person living in other people’s house too long was often left out, and this was human nature which could not be avoided even between father and son. Guan Zhui Bians broadness and profoundness can be seen here. The reading and research methods in Guan Zhui Bian are beneficial for people today.