福建节日节俗中的战争印迹及其情感内涵-《集美大学学报》（哲社版）

文章信息/Info

Title:: The War Stamp and the Emotional Content of Fujian Festivals and Customs

Author(s):: ZHANG Xiao-hong; (College of Chinese Language and Literature，Jimei University，Xiamen 361021，China)

摘要:: 福建有20馀种节日节俗与战争有关，这些战争涉及唐初的畲族起义、唐末的黄巢之乱、五代战乱、明代嘉靖倭乱以及清初的郑成功驻军等，而关联最多的是嘉靖倭乱。这些独特的节日与节俗的形成与传统节日与节俗有关，或增改旧节，或增改旧俗，或增改内涵，表现形态丰富多样。在节日与习俗的情感内涵上，既表达了民众对悲惨的战争历史的深刻记忆，对无辜死难者的悲痛悼念，也有着对英雄人物的感念崇拜，更有对现实人生的深切关照。这些节日具有非常强烈的地方性特征，是福建独特的地理位置、历史事件、文化传统和节日功能共同作用的结果。

Abstract:: In Fujian，there are more than twenty kinds of festivals and customs related to wars which involved She’s uprising in the early Tang Dynasty， Huang Chao Rebellion in the late Tang Dynasty，chaos in the Five Dynasties， Japanese pirates invasion during Jiajing period in the Ming Dynasty，and Zheng Chenggong garrison in the early Qing Dynasty. The formation of these special festivals and customs is related with traditional festivals and customs，which is due to an increase or change of the old festivals， customs or connotation，and has a rich and varied manifestations. In terms of emotional connotation, these festivals and customs not only express people’s deep memory of the tragic wars and a mourning for the innocent victims，but also convey their gratitude and remembrance for the heroes，and a deep concern for real life. The festivals have very strong local characteristics，which is the result of the interaction among Fujian unique geographical location，historical events，cultural traditions and festival functions.