杨龟山小论-《集美大学学报》（哲社版）

文章信息/Info

Author(s):: [Japan]ARAKI Kengo1; (translation)SHEN Xu -lu2; (1. Kyushu University,Fukuoka 8128581,Japan; 2. Department of Philosophy, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou 311121, China)

Keywords:: Yang Guishan (Yang Shi); Zhu Zi (Zhu Xi); Chang Zong; honesty cultivation (Chengyi); mind and nature (Xinxing)

摘要:: 分别论述杨龟山（杨时）生平与思想的若干问题。龟山生平部分，重点分析其早年与禅僧常总的交往及其佛教观。同时，对于龟山和游廌山、胡康侯等人的交往亦给予专门的分析。龟山思想部分，着重分析龟山的格物、诚意思想以及龟山的心性论。尤其是朱子对龟山思想的批判，分别从龟山与朱子不同的立场予以分析，以探索其各自的内在理路和思想意义。最后，针对龟山生平饱受争议的晚年出仕部分，从龟山的言行及其思想予以分析，做出全面深入的评价。

Abstract:: This paper studies the life and thoughts of Yang Guishan (Yang Shi). As for his life, the paper analyzes his relationship with Buddhist Monk Chang Zong, You Lushan and Hu Kanghou. As to his thoughts, this paper focuses on his idea of investigation (Gewu) and honesty cultivation (Chengyi) and human nature. Besides, Zhu Xi’s criticism of Yang Guishan’s ideas is analyzed from their respective standpoints. The last part of this paper probes into Yang’s conducts and thoughts in the controversial part of his old age.