元代福建诗人的地理分布与群体特点-《集美大学学报》（哲社版）

文章信息/Info

Title:: On Geographical Distribution and Group Characteristics of Fujian Poets in the Yuan Dynasty

Author(s):: ZHANG Jian-wei; HUANG Shu-rong; (School of Chinese Language and Literature, Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, China)

Keywords:: poets of Fujian; literary geography; literature in the Yuan Dynasty

摘要:: 元代福建诗人有142人，在地理分布上呈现出从东北到西南逐步递减的趋势，这与地理位置、政区划分与经济发展等因素有关。福建诗人具有几个特点：（1）诗人身份广泛，包括遗民、学者、僧道、女性等；(2)受理学影响大，表现在作者身份与诗歌题材两方面；（3）诗人的官职品级普遍不高，由科举出身的较多；(4)积极参加元代各类文学活动，包括月泉吟社、西湖竹枝词、余姚海堤同题集咏等。

Abstract:: There were 142 Fujian poets in the Yuan Dynasty, which is in a progressive reduction from northeast to southwest in geographical distribution, owing to geographical position, district division and economic development. The characteristics of these poets include: the poets were of diverse identities, such as adherents of the Song Dynasty, scholars, monks and Taoists; they were significantly influenced by the Neo-Confucianism; their official rank was generally low, though many of them were successful candidates in the imperial examinations; they took an active part in such literary activities as Yue Quan Yin She and West Lake Zhu Zhi Ci.