古籍校点方法举例-《集美大学学报》（哲社版）

文章信息/Info

Author(s):: CHEN Bo-xian; （School of Culture and Tourism,Yuzhang Normal University,Nanchang 330103,China）

Keywords:: ancient books; ways to check and punctuate ancient books; mistakes in checking and punctuating ancient books

摘要:: 古籍校点是传播、弘扬古代优秀文化和科技的重要手段之一，但在校点过程中时有讹误出现。文章以《埤雅》校点本和《尔雅翼》校点本为例，论析了古籍校点的八种方法：引文查证法、异文互校法、上下文意呼应法、辞书词义法、逻辑推理法、版本校对法、注疏断句法、文句重现法，及其容易产生的讹误，以期为今后的古籍校点提供参考。

Abstract:: Checking and punctuating ancient books is one of the important means of spreading and promoting the outstanding culture and technology of ancient times.However,errors often occur in this process.The paper takes the revised version of Pi Ya(埤雅) and Er Ya Yi（尔雅翼）as example,and discusses eight methods for checking and punctuating ancient books.They are：finding out the source of the cited documents,studying different documents,investigating contextual semantics,analyzing the words by using dictionary interpretation,logical reasoning,proofreading different versions of the same document,applying ancient annotations to punctuating,and reproducingthe sentences.The paper also presents some mistakes which are likely to occur in the course of checking and punctuating,aiming to provide reference for the future proofing of ancient books.