论弗洛姆对传统历史唯物主义的批判及意义-《集美大学学报》（哲社版）

文章信息/Info

Title:: On Fromm’s Criticism of Traditional Historical Materialism and Its Significance

Author(s):: ZHENG Qing-qing; TANG Tang; (College of Humanities,Xiamen University,Xiamen 361005,China)

Keywords:: Fromm; social character; social unconsciousness; humanistic Marxism; traditional historical materialism

摘要:: 弗洛姆作为一名社会心理学家，不仅在研究方法上综合了精神分析法和社会历史研究法，而且在思想内容上也试图将心理学领域的观点与历史唯物主义进行融合。弗洛姆的社会性格理论对经济基础与上层建筑之间的互动关系进行了更为丰富的论述，其社会无意识理论对社会存在与社会意识之间的关系作了进一步补充，而其人本主义马克思主义的立场更是高扬了历史唯物主义的主体向度。由此可见，相对于独断、单向、反人本主义的传统历史唯物主义，弗洛姆的思想挖掘了历史唯物主义更多重的维度和更丰富的内容，更接近于马克思的历史唯物主义。

Abstract:: As asocial psychologist，Fromm not only drew lessons from Freudian psychoanalysis and Marxist social research in research methods，but also tried to combine Freudian subconscious theory with Marxist historical materialism in ideological content.Fromm’s social character theory discusses the relationship between economic foundation and superstructure in a more specific way.Social unconsciousness theory complements the relationship between social existence and social consciousness,while Fromm’s humanistic Marxist position highlights the subject orientation of historical materialism.It can be seen that,compared with traditional historical materialism,which is arbitrary,one-way,and anti-humanism,Fromm’s thought has unearthed more important dimensions and richer content of historical materialism,and is closer to Marx’s historical materialism.