汉语时间结构及表达方式研究综述-《集美大学学报》（哲社版）

文章信息/Info

Author(s):: ZHANG Pin-ge; （College of Humanities，Xiamen University，Xiamen 361005，China）

摘要:: 时间结构主要包括时态、时体、时制几个方面，汉语作为典型的孤立语，缺少形态变化，因此汉语的时间结构划分及表达确实存在着不同于其他语言的特点：无法通过形态变化区时态、时体、时制；汉语在表达时间时主要依靠词汇手段，且较为灵活。自20世纪20年代以来，学界关于汉语时间结构及表达方式的研究主要集中于汉语是否存在“时”“体”的划分以及有哪些时、体标记，关于汉语时间表达方式的研究多集中于汉语时间词的研究。

Abstract:: The time structure mainly includes tense，aspect and time.As a typical isolated language，Chinese language lacks morphological changes.Therefore，the time structure division and expression in Chinese language is of some characteristics different from those of other languages.In addition，Chinese language mainly relies on lexical means to express time，and is relatively flexible.Since the 1920s，academic studies on Chinese time structure and expression mode have focused on whether there is a division of “tense” and “aspect” and what “tense” and “aspect” markers there are.Nevertheless，most of the studies on Chinese time expressions focus on Chinese time words.