同而不同处有辨——《新列国志》《东周列国志》《鬼谷四友志》评点比较研究-《集美大学学报》（哲社版）

文章信息/Info

Title:: The Same But Different At Resolution:A Comparative Research on Comments of Xin Lie Guo Zhi,Dong Zhou Lie Guo Zhi and Gui Gu Si You Zhi

Author(s):: ZHANG Dan-dan; (School of Chinese Language and Literature，Fujian Normal University,Fuzhou 350007,China)

Keywords:: Xin Lie Guo Zhi; Dong Zhou Lie Guo Zhi; Gui Gu Si You Zhi; comment

摘要:: 选取《新列国志》《东周列国志》《鬼谷四友志》的重叠部分，对三书评点进行比较研究。从文本嬗变来看，《东周列国志》删削了《新列国志》部分诗文；《鬼谷四友志》则对《东周列国志》的语言、回目、情节均有改动。从评点来看，形式上三者各有不同；内容上，《新列国志》评点涉及多个方面，《东周列国志》《鬼谷四友志》评点则专注于劝诫；风格上，《新列国志》评点冷静自持，《东周列国志》评点相对严肃，《鬼谷四友志》评点则平易自然。这些差异彰显了明清时期历史演义小说发展进程中对“贵幻”理论的接纳、对英雄传奇模式的吸收以及评点者主体意识的增强。

Abstract:: The article conducts a comparative study of comments on the similar parts of Xin Lie Guo Zhi,Dong Zhou Lie Guo Zhi and Gui Gu Si You Zhi.From the perspective of text changes,Dong Zhou Lie Guo Zhi abridges some poems and texts of Xin Lie Guo Zhi,while Gui Gu Si You Zhi changes the language,chapter directories and the plot of Dong Zhou Lie Guo Zhi.From the perspective of comments,their forms are different.In terms of content,the comments of Xin Lie Guo Zhi involve many aspects,while Dong Zhou Lie Guo Zhi and Gui Gu Si You Zhi focuse on dissuasion.In terms of style,the comment style of Xin Lie Guo Zhi is calm,that of Dong Zhou Lie Guo Zhi is serious,and that of Gui Gu Si You Zhi is natural.These differences show some special features in the development of historical novels in the Ming and Qing Dynasties:the acceptance of the theory of “fiction”,the absorption of heroic legend mode and the enhancement of the critic’s subjective consciousness.