中国海洋民俗文化在日本的传播及影响——从“彩舟流”到“精灵流”-《集美大学学报》（哲社版）

文章信息/Info

Title:: The Spread,Influence of Chinese Marine Folk Culture in Japan:From“Saisyuu Nagashi” to “Shoro Nagashi”

Author(s):: HUANG Yan-qing1; REN Jiang-hui2; (1.School of Foreign Languages,Jimei University,Xiamen 361021,China;2.Tan Kah Kee Research Institute,Jimei University，Xiamen 361021,China)

摘要:: 在当今文明互鉴的格局下，探究中国海洋民俗文化对日本的影响和受容，日本长崎的“精灵流”民俗活动便成为被关注的重要课题之一。这一民俗活动深受中国东南沿海地区的“送王船”、长崎华侨华人社会的“彩舟流”等中国传统海洋民俗文化的影响，并融入长崎的风俗特色和地域性格，从而构筑起独特的话语体系。与此同时，其在思想建构上也具有精神寄托寓意、阴阳时空互动、伦理道德隐喻、集体文化记忆的内涵。不仅如此，这一民俗活动更具有作为海丝贸易的历史见证、作为非物质文化遗产的独特表现、作为地域特色的旅游资源等多重性的价值体系，成为中日两国文化交流中重要的非物质文化遗产。

Abstract:: In the context of Mutual Learning of Civilizations,to explore the influence and acceptance of Chinese marine folk culture in Japan,the folk activity of“Shoro Nagashi” in Nagasaki has become one of the important topics concerned.The folk activity is deeply influenced by traditional Chinese marine folk culture,suchas “Song Wang Chuan”in the southeast coastal areas of China and “Saisyuu Nagashi”in the overseas Chinese society of Nagasaki.It integratesthe customs and regional characteristics of Nagasaki,forming a unique discourse system.At the same time,it also has the connotation of spiritual sustenance,the interaction of Yin and Yang,the metaphor of ethics and morality and the collective cultural memory.Besides,the folk activity is of multiple values as a historical witness of the Silk Trade,a unique performance of the intangible cultural heritage,and a tourism resource with regional characteristics.It has therefore become an important intangible cultural heritage in the cultural exchanges between China and Japan.