《朱子语类》“透彻”概念词语类聚考探-《集美大学学报》（哲社版）

文章信息/Info

Title:: A Textual Research on Antithetical Words Denoting“透彻”in Zhu Zi Yu Lei

Author(s):: XIONG Run-zhu; (College of Humanities and Communications,Ningbo University of Finance & Economics,Ningbo 315175,China)

摘要:: “透彻”概念是人类知晓范畴内的重要成员，指知晓动作所呈现出的极点状态，它随着人类认知的深入和经学的发展变化而产生和发展。《朱子语类》作为宋代理学的集大成者，集中运用了一批相关词语而形成“透彻”概念的词语聚合。以其为基点，还可系联诸多相关概念聚合，体现词汇的系统性。单就“透彻”概念而言，聚合内成员由4个单音词、21个复音词构成，其中唐宋以来的新词新义共有22个，集中展现了《朱子语类》的文本特色，即用语的鲜活和理学色彩浓厚。

Abstract:: The concept of“透彻”(penetrating) is an important member of the category of human knowledge,which refers to the extreme state of the knowing action,and which develops with the deepening of human cognition and the development and change of Confucian classics.Zhu Zi Yu Lei,a great work of Neo-Confucianism in the Song Dynasty,used a group of related words to form a word aggregation of “透彻” concept.Based on it,many related concepts can also be linked together to reflect the systematic nature of the vocabulary.In terms of the concept of “透彻” alone,the members of the aggregation consist of 4 monosyllabic words and 21 polysyllabic words,among which are 22 new words and new meanings since the Tang and Song dynasties.This intensively shows the textual characteristics of Zhu Zi Yu Lei,that is,the language is vivid and rich in Neo-Confucianism.