电影《2012》的生命政治视阈读解-《集美大学学报》（哲社版）

文章信息/Info

Title:: Interpretation of the Film“2012” from the Perspective of Bio-politics

Author(s):: GAI Lin; （Department of Chinese Language and Literature,Peking University,Beijing 100871,China）

摘要:: 生命政治这一概念揭示的是生命与政治之间的权力关系，在这一关系中个体生命成为权力行使的对象。在生命政治中，共同体既以个体生命的看护为责任，又通过对个体死亡权的宣判行使其维持生命的职责。影片《2012》以世界末日的灾难主题直抵生命存续的极端状态，展露出以维护生命为目的的共同体和其免疫机制间的悖论。通过借助赤裸生命、免疫共同体等概念对《2012》进行分析，在看到生命政治背后高悬的至高权力时，也能在电影乌托邦式的共同体想象中进一步思考人类联结的可能。

Abstract:: The concept of bio-politics reveals the power relationship between life and politics,in which individual life becomes the object of power exercise.In bio-political theory,the community not only takes the care of individual life as its responsibility,but also exercises its responsibility of maintaining life through the sentencing of individual death right.With the theme of doomsday disaster,the film “2012” reaches the extreme state of survival,revealing the paradox between the community for the purpose of maintaining life and its immune mechanism.Through the analysis of “2012” with the help of the concepts of bare life and immune community,we can not only see the supreme power hanging behind the bio-politics but also further think about the possibility of human connection in the film’s Utopian community imagination.