张惠言“一生未有诗作”再议-《集美大学学报》（哲社版）

文章信息/Info

Author(s):: ZHANG Hong-bo1; WANG Hong2; (1.Department of Humanities Chengyi College Jimei University,Xiamen 361021,China;2. School of Humanities and Social Sciences,Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin 150001,China)

Keywords:: Zhang Huiyan; poetry writing; The Manuscriptsby Yanghu Zhang Huiyan

摘要:: 乾嘉学者张惠言，在有清一代经学史、文学史上皆有重要地位。其经学、古文、词学作品，受到历代评家和选家的重视。至于张惠言诗，严迪昌在《清词史》中言：“张氏一生未有诗作”，加之张惠言诗鲜有现世，也进一步加深了学界“张惠言无诗”的印象。今有《阳湖张惠言先生手稿》所存《茗柯应酬诗》14首，庶可弥补张惠言文学研究中的缺失，展示更为完满的张惠言文学形象，亦可为张惠言生平研究提供新的线索与佐证。通观其诗，可知张惠言于诗，非不能也，乃不为也。其诗作甚少且鲜有流传，是主观选择与客观需要综合作用的结果。

Abstract:: Zhang Huiyan,a scholar in Qianjia period,played an important role in the history of Confucian classics and literature inthe Qing Dynasty.His works of Confucian classics,ancient prose and ci have been valued by critics and selectors of all dynasties.As for Zhang Huiyan’s poems,Yan Dichang said in The History of Ci in the Qing Dynasty “Zhang Huiyan didn’t write any poems in his life”.In addition,Zhang Huiyan’s poems are rarely seen,which further deepens the impression of “Zhang Huiyan wrote no poetry” in the academic circle. However,there are 14 poems in The Manuscriptsby Yanghu Zhang Huiyan,which can make up for the deficiencies in Zhang Huiyan’s literary research,show a more complete literary image of Zhang Huiyan,and provide new clues and evidence for Zhang Huiyan’s life research.From his poems,we can see that Zhang Huiyan did not want to write poems rather than being unable to do it.His poems are rare and were rarely spread,which is the result of his subjective choice and objective needs.