从“海上丝绸之路”看福建南音乐器的融合与传播-《集美大学学报》（哲社版）

文章信息/Info

Title:: The Fusion and the Spread of Fujian Nanyin Musical Instruments Viewed from the “Maritime Silk Road”

Author(s):: XU Guohong; (College of Music, Jimei University, Xiamen 361021, China)

Keywords:: Fujian Nanyin; Maritime Silk Road; Nanyin musical instruments; cultural attribute

摘要:: 福建南音最具代表性的乐器，如南音琵琶、洞箫、二弦、三弦，通过“海上丝绸之路”与朝鲜、日本、越南等国家的传统乐器文化产生了关联。这种关联性体现在乐器的源流、形制、音律、演奏技法、应用等方面，也集中体现了集中原文化、闽越土著文化、海洋文化于一体的福建南音高势能文化属性，即兼收并蓄融合、外向性拓展传播及镌刻在骨子里的文化认同和自觉接受。

Abstract:: The most typical musical instruments of Fujian Nanyin, such as Nanyin Pipa, Dongxiao, Erxian and Sanxian, were associated, through the Maritime Silk Road, with the traditional musical instrument culture of Korea, Japan and Vietnam. This relevance is reflected in the origin, form, musical temperament, performance techniques and application of musical instruments, and also embodies the high potential-energy cultural attribute of Fujian Nanyin, which integrates the Central Plains culture, southern Fujian culture and marine culture: inclusive integration, outward expansion and dissemination, cultural identity and self-acceptance.