晚近经世思潮下俞樾评墨、疏墨谫论-《集美大学学报》（哲社版）

文章信息/Info

Title:: Yu Yue’s Commentary on Mohism under the Ideological Trend of Statecraft Thought in the Late Qing Dynasty and Modern Times

Author(s):: XU Hongqin; College of Humanities, Huzhou Normal University, Huzhou 313000，China

Keywords:: Mohism; serve the society with statecraft; Western learning comes from Mohism; proofreading and organizing

摘要:: 在近代墨学复兴的历程中，俞樾发挥着承前启后的典范作用。一方面，承乾嘉考据思潮的余风，俞樾对《墨子》文本进行了详审的校理工作，促进了《墨子》训诂的可持续发展；另一方面，在晚近经世思潮的刺激与“西学墨源”风尚的激荡下对墨学价值进行了重新估量，主张将其纳入治国安邦的范畴，彰显了通子致用的理念。对这些言论的深度解读以及校理成果的深入剖析，可以体察墨学在晚近时期发展和演进的历程与脉络，可以理解和考量晚近知识阶层在社会危机加重的历史背景下重新审视古典知识以缓释乃至消解社会危机以及西洋新知带来的冲击和紧张，进而重构知识与信仰世界的心路及价值取向。

Abstract:: In the process of the revival of modern Mohism, Yu Yue played an exemplary role in connecting the past with the future. In the first place, following the trend of textual research during the Qianjia period, Yu Yue conducted detailed proofreading of the text of Mozi, promoting a sustainable development of the exegesis of Mozi. In the second place, under the stimulation of the ideology of “govern the country and serve the society” and the belief that “Western learning comes from Mohism”, the value of Mohism was reevaluated, and it was advocated to be included in the category of governing the country and ensuring national security, highlighting the concept of universal application. An in-depth interpretation of these statements and a profound analysis of the academic achievements help provide an insight into the evolution of Mohism in the late Qing Dynasty and modern times. They can also help to understand how the intellectual class then, in the context of the worsening social crises, reexamined the classical knowledge in order to alleviate or even eliminate social crises and the impact and tension brought by Western new knowledge, and thus reconstructed a world of knowledge and belief.