《圣安娜的奇迹》中的生命政治书写与共同体图景-《集美大学学报》（哲社版）

文章信息/Info

Title:: The Biopolitical Writing and Community Landscape in Miracle at St.Anna

作者:: 宿卿1; 2; 田俊武3; 1.福建师范大学外国语学院，福建福州 350007;2.三明学院海外学院，福建三明 365004；3.北京航空航天大学外国语学院，北京 100080

Author(s):: SU Qing1; 2; TIAN Junwu3; 1.College of Foreign Languages,Fujian Normal University,Fuzhou 350007,China;2.School of Overseas Education,Sanming University,Sanming 365004,China;3.School of Foreign Languages,Beihang University,Beijing 100191,China)

Keywords:: Miracle At St.Anna; biopolitical writing; community of common destiny; Giorgio Agamben

摘要:: 当代美国非裔作家詹姆斯·麦克布莱德在其第一部长篇小说《圣安娜的奇迹》中，通过非常态的生命境遇想象，探讨了个体生命政治困境、个体间的情感与建构命运共同体间的关系。小说以二战时期意大利塞尔奇奥峡谷为背景，展现了村民所面临的生命政治困境，并试图通过主体的纯粹潜能与构建命运共同体来解决这一困境。麦克布莱德强调了个体生命政治困境对其构建命运共同体意识的促进作用，以及在彼此治愈创伤过程中，个体间形成的情感纽带所具有的强大凝聚力与感召力。小说憧憬的命运共同体展现出浓厚的理想主义色彩，具有弥赛亚主义的特征，体现了对共同体的深刻思考与理想化追求。

Abstract:: In his debut novel Miracle at St.Anna,contemporary African American author James McBride explores the intricate relationships between individual biopolitical dilemmas,interpersonal emotions,and the construction of a shared destiny through the lens of extraordinary life circumstances.Set in the Serchio Valley of Italy during World War II,the novel vividly portrays the biopolitical struggles faced by the villagers and attempts to resolve these challenges through the realization of individual potential and the creation of a collective destiny.McBride emphasizes how individual biopolitical predicaments foster a heightened awareness of communal solidarity,while the emotional bonds formed during the process of mutual healing exhibit profound cohesion and transformative power.The envisioned community in the novel is imbued with a strong idealistic ethos,characterized by messianic undertones,reflecting a deep and aspirational contemplation of the concept of community.