《四魂集》：易顺鼎从戎经验的书写与甲午诗歌网络的建构-《集美大学学报》（哲社版）

文章信息/Info

Title:: The Collection of Four Souls:Yi Shunding’s Writing of His Military Experience and the Construction of the Jiawu Poetry Network

Author(s):: YANG Lin; College of Humanities,Huzhou University,Huzhou 313000,China

Keywords:: Yi Shunding; The Collection of Four Souls; Jiawu responsory; literary network

摘要:: 易顺鼎是晚清著名诗人，甲午战争时期墨绖从戎的经历在其生命中至关重要，是其人生心态的转折点。易顺鼎从军期间所作诗集《四魂集》不同于专注描述战况的外倾型诗歌，而是以个体内心体验为中心对自我进行剖白。诗中反复陈说的誓死之志、忧心时局与抨击朝政的态度以及惦念双亲的情感构成了易顺鼎的甲午经验，而在从戎经验的书写中亦形成了“悲壮沉雄”的诗风。《四魂集》中唱和诗歌数量众多，以易顺鼎为主导的与旧友、幕友及台湾士人的唱和不仅是其应酬交际的方式，更是在国难之际从外部构建起了甲午诗人与诗歌的阵营，因而具有极大的诗歌史及社会学意义。

Abstract:: Yi Shunding is a famous poet in the late Qing Dynasty.His experience of joining the army during the Sino-Japanese War of 1894-1895 was very important in his life and was a turning point in his life mentality.The Collection of Four Souls composed during his military service is different from the extroverted poems that focus on describing the battles.Instead,it confesses the self with the individual inner experience as the center.The ambition to swear to death,the attitude of worrying about the current situation,attacking the political affairs,and thinking about his parents constituted Yi’s Jiawu experience.In the writing of his military experience,a “tragic and strong” poetic style was formed.Besides,there are a large number of responsory poems in the collection.Writing poems responsively with old friends,colleagues and Taiwan scholars is not only a way of socializing and communicating,but also constructed a camp of Jiawu poets and poetry from the outside during the national crisis.Yi’s poems are of sociological significance in poetry history.