|本期目录/Table of Contents|

[1]吴新成.《中庸》第二十章与船山之工夫论[J].集美大学学报(哲社版),2016,19(02):9-14.
　WU Xin-cheng.Chapter Twenty of The Doctrine of the Mean and Chuanshan’s Theory[J].philosophy&social sciences,2016,19(02):9-14.
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《中庸》第二十章与船山之工夫论()
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《集美大学学报》（哲社版）[ISSN:1006-6977/CN:61-1281/TN]

卷:
19
期数:
2016年02期
页码:
9-14
栏目:
出版日期:
2016-04-28

文章信息/Info

Title:
Chapter Twenty of The Doctrine of the Mean and Chuanshan’s Theory
作者:
吴新成
（厦门白鹿书院， 福建 厦门 361027）
Author(s):
WU Xin-cheng
(Bailu College,Xiamen 361027,China)
关键词:
仁; 三心; 诚; 善
Keywords:
benevolence;  “consciousness;  benevolence;  courage”;  honesty;  kindness
分类号:
-
DOI:
-
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
《中庸》之“智仁勇”与“择善固执”为船山所深论，以为道德主体下落为道德实践的枢纽；此合乎《中庸》通篇重在“庸”的精神，亦船山为清代朴学先声之一大体现。第二十章所呈现的工夫论，实可以分为两个独立的工夫途辙，而船山依朱子章句糅合此二途辙为一，在实践上似难能兼顾。若从工夫论的角度来观察《中庸》的文字与义理结构，不仅显然可见从第二十章后半至第三十三章，特为重言工夫之气度内涵及态度方法，而具体实践条目少作申论，此正重“庸”之贴切显现；更当注意者，在“诚”与“善”的提出，前者涵括宽阔而深厚，后者直指心性本体；此皆船山论《中庸》及工夫的精要之处。
Abstract:
“Consciousness, benevolence, courage” and “selecting kindness and maintaining it” are the key point of the whereabouts of the moral subject which appears in moral practice. This conforms to the spirit of “wisdom” throughout the text of The Doctrine of the Mean. And, that is why Chuanshan could be the predecessor of Qing Dynasty’s scholarship. Secondly, the “CTOE” that is presented in the twentieth chapter can be divided into two independent ways of “CTOE”. Chuanshan follows Zhu Xi’s annotation and combines the two ways into one, so parts of the Chuanshan’s “CTOE” seem difficult in practice. And, from the “CTOE” point of view, if we observe the words and the doctrine from second half of Chapter Twenty to Chapter Thirty-three, we may find that the attitude and the method of “CTOE” have been specially emphasized, but the concrete practice items are rarely mentioned. This is just the appropriate appearance of “wisdom”. More attention should be paid to the proposal of “honesty” and “kindness”. The former comprises a broad and deep meaning, while the latter is direct to inwardness ontology. All this is the essence of “CTOE” of Chuanshan.

参考文献/References:

相似文献/References:

[1]吴小锋.老子与孔子言下的仁义问题[J].集美大学学报(哲社版),2014,17(04):13.
　WU Xiao-feng.Lao Zi and Confucius’ Discussion of Benevolence and Righteousness[J].philosophy&social sciences,2014,17(02):13.
[2]姚志文.“克己复礼为仁”：孔子的道德传播思想考察[J].集美大学学报(哲社版),2024,27(01):16.
　YAO Zhiwen.“Restrain Oneself to Rite as Benevolence”:An Investigation of Confucius’ Moral Communication Thought[J].philosophy&social sciences,2024,27(02):16.

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
更新日期/Last Update: 2016-05-20