|本期目录/Table of Contents|

[1]张兵,孙晓彤.马克思“非神圣形象”的三重形式及其意蕴[J].集美大学学报(哲社版),2021,24(04):1-8.
　ZHANG Bing,SUN Xiao-tong.The Triple forms and Connotations of Marx’s “Unholy Form”[J].philosophy&social sciences,2021,24(04):1-8.
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马克思“非神圣形象”的三重形式及其意蕴(PDF)
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《集美大学学报》（哲社版）[ISSN:1006-6977/CN:61-1281/TN]

卷:
24
期数:
2021年04
页码:
1-8
栏目:
出版日期:
2021-10-28

文章信息/Info

Title:
The Triple forms and Connotations of Marx’s “Unholy Form”
作者:
张兵; 孙晓彤
（陕西师范大学 马克思主义学院，陕西 西安 710119）
Author(s):
ZHANG Bing; SUN Xiao-tong
(School of Marxism,Shanxi Normal University,Xi’an 710119,China)
关键词:
马克思; “非神圣形象”; 自我异化; 资本主义批判
Keywords:
Marx; “unholy form”; self-estrangement; critique of capitalism
分类号:
-
DOI:
-
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
“非神圣形象”虽然是马克思早年的表述，但作为有着极强内在张力的批判表达，却贯穿着马克思整个思想的理论演进。结合马克思思想的进展，“非神圣形象”可从理论上概括为三重形式：鲍威尔彻底抽象观念意义上的“自我意识”；费尔巴哈表面上现实实则抽象意义上的“感性的人”；作为现实资本主义生产体系“表达形式”的现实之物——商品。马克思对“非神圣形象”三重形式的批判是层层递进的，至商品批判这里，商品以其对象化下的“表现形式”成为对人异化存在进行完备分析的探究对象，货币和资本则是这一由“表”及“理”分析过程的标志点，最终彻底而深入地揭示了资本主义生产体系这一异化形式。马克思的分析表明，“非神圣形象”的虚假性并不是一种单纯的虚假性，“非神圣形象”的批判也不是一种单纯意志的克服行动，相反，对“非神圣形象”的克服实质上是人在现实存在结构中依其复杂必然性关联而展开的现实运动。
Abstract:
Although“unholy form” was Marx’s expression in his early years,as a critical expression with strong internal tension,it ran through the theoretical evolution of Marx’s entire thought.Along with the progress of Marxs thought,the “unholy form” can be theoretically summarized into three modes:1) Bruno Bauer’s “selfconsciousness” in the sense of complete abstract concept;2) Feuerbachs abstract “sensual human” which seems to be actual;3) Commodities as the “expressive form” of the actual capitalist production system.Marx’s critique of the three modes of “unholy form” was progressive.It is in the analysis of commodities’ form that the critique reached the peak while money and capital were the hallmarks of this analytical process.By exploring the inner core of “unholy form”,Marx revealed the alienated form of the capitalist production system thoroughly and deeply.Marx’s analysis shows that the unholy image is not a simple falsity,and the criticism to the falsity doesnt rely on clear recognition or good will.On the contrary,the overcoming of “unholy form” results from an actual movement of human beings which unfolds in the associative structure of actual existence in accordance with its inherent necessary.

参考文献/References:

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
更新日期/Last Update: 2021-11-24