隔离与重构：超大特大城市“老破小”居家养老的社会支持探究——基于S市X片区的调查-《集美大学学报》（哲社版）

文章信息/Info

Title:: Isolation and Reconstruction:Exploration of Social Support for Home-based Elderly Care in Old Residential Areas of Megacities:Based on the Investigation of X District in S City

作者:: 王伯承1; 李晗娜1; 纪晓岚2; （1.上海海事大学马克思主义海洋文明与中国道路研究中心，上海 201306；2.华东理工大学社会与公共管理学院，上海 200237）

Author(s):: WANG Bocheng1; LI Hanna1; JI Xiaolan2; (1.Research Center of Marxist Ocean Civilization and Chinese Road,Shanghai Maritime University,Shanghai 201306,China;2.School of Social and Public Administration,East China University of Science and Technology,Shanghai 200237,China)

Keywords:: old; shabby and small apartment/house; megacity; home-based elderly care; social support; service supply

摘要:: 随着新型城镇化进程的加快，居住在超大特大城市“老破小”的老年人面临着居家养老的隔离现象，进而影响其整体生活质量。基于对S市X片区的调查，聚焦超大特大城市“老破小”居家养老现状，致力于在居住隔离背景下构建多层次、协同化的社会支持网络体系，以满足“老破小”居家养老的实际需求。研究发现，超大特大城市“老破小”居家养老中面临空间狭小、设施老旧及社会交往不足等问题；当前的社会支持体系存在家庭养老功能持续弱化、资源配置区域化不均、服务覆盖群体性偏差等缺陷。为应对这些挑战，从服务供给“精准性-补充性-有效性-协同性”的逻辑链条切入，提出政策精准介入、照护优化补充、资源有效挖掘、协同创新驱动“老破小”居家养老社会支持重构的优化策略，以提升老年人的生活质量和幸福感，助力完善具有包容性和可持续性的超大特大城市老年友好型社会建设。

Abstract:: With the acceleration of the new urbanization,elderly people living in old residential areas of megacities are facing home care isolation,which in turn affects their overall quality of life.Based on a survey of X District in S City,focusing on the current situation of home-based elderly care in old residential areas,we are committed to building a multilevel and collaborative social support network system under the background of residential isolation to meet the actual needs of home-based elderly care.Research has found:elderly care in old residential areas faces problems such as limited space,outdated facilities,and insufficient social interaction;the current social support system has deficiencies such as the continuous weakening of family elderly care functions,uneven regional resource allocation,and biased service coverage for groups.To address these challenges,starting from the logical chain of “precision,complementarity,effectiveness and synergy” in service supply,we propose optimization strategies for policy intervention,care optimization and supplementation,effective resource mining,and collaborative innovation to drive the reconstruction of social support for home-based elderly care in old residential areas,in order to improve the quality of life and happiness of the elderly and contribute to the construction of an inclusive and sustainable elderly friendly society in megacities.