|本期目录/Table of Contents|

[1]倪星,曾定茜.代际传递：高校扩招背景下高等教育机会分化的现象解读[J].集美大学学报(教育科学版),2025,26(03):17-26.
　NI Xing,ZENG Dingqian.Inter-generational Transmission:An Interpretation of Opportunity Differentiation in Higher Education under the Background of University Enrollment Expansion[J].Journal of Jimei University(Education Science Edition),2025,26(03):17-26.
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代际传递：高校扩招背景下高等教育机会分化的现象解读(PDF)
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《集美大学学报（教育科学版）》[ISSN:1671-6493/CN:35-1238/U]

卷:
第26卷
期数:
2025年03期
页码:
17-26
栏目:
社会发展研究
出版日期:
2025-06-17

文章信息/Info

Title:
Inter-generational Transmission:An Interpretation of Opportunity Differentiation in Higher Education under the Background of University Enrollment Expansion
作者:
倪星1; 2; 曾定茜1
（1.华南师范大学政治与公共管理学院，广东 广州 510000；2.中国人民大学纪检监察学院，北京 100872）
Author(s):
NI Xing1; ZENG Dingqian2
(1.Distinguished professor of the School of Politics and Public Administration of South China Normal University,professor of the School of Discipline Inspection and Supervision of Renmin University of China,Guangzhou 510000,China;2.School of Politics and Public Administration,South China Normal University,Guangzhou 510000,China)
关键词:
高校扩招; 代际传递; “学二代”; 家庭资源
Keywords:
the enrollment expansion of colleges and universities; inter-generational transmission; “Xu’er Dai”; family capital
分类号:
-
DOI:
-
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
相比于基础教育，高等教育的教育投资回报表现得更为直接，高等教育代际传递程度影响着教育公平和社会阶层的分化。基于中国家庭追踪调查数据CFPS，本研究利用双重差分法，以高校扩招政策这一准自然实验作为外生政策冲击，检验高校扩招对高等教育代际传递的影响。实证结果表明，高校扩招强化了高等教育代际传递现象，父辈接受过高等教育的家庭，其子辈在高校扩招中更容易获得高等教育入学机会。进一步的异质性分析表明，家庭经济资源中的家庭收入越高，个体接受高等教育的概率越大；家庭文化资源中的父母高等教育学历层次越高，子女接受高等教育的概率也会提升；家庭社会资源中的父母双方或一方为体制内职业，个体接受高等教育的概率会提升。因此，应该进一步深化教育政策改革，适当弱化高等教育代际传递，增加社会流动，缓解教育公平问题。
Abstract:
Compared to basic education,the returns on investment in higher education are more significant.The extent of inter-generational transmission in higher education influences both educational equity and social stratification.Based on the data of China Family Panel Studies (CFPS),this paper employs the method of Differences-in-Differences to examine the impact of China’s enrollment expansion policy—an exogenous policy shock of a quasi-natural experiment—on inter-generation transmission of higher education.The empirical results show that the enrollment expansion of colleges and universities has promoted the transmission of higher education.In other word,the children whose parents have received higher education are more likely to gain admission during the expansion period.The further heterogeneity analysis shows that the higher the household income of the family (economic capital),the greater the probability of individuals receiving higher education.In the family cultural capital,the higher the level of higher education of parents,the probability of children receiving higher education will also increase.In the family social capital,if both or one of the parents are employed in the system，an occupation paid by the government,the probability of individuals receiving higher education will increase.These findings suggest that education policy reforms should be deepened to reduce the inter-generational transmission of higher education,enhance social mobility,and promote educational equity.

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更新日期/Last Update: 2025-06-17