|本期目录/Table of Contents|

[1]吕房艳,陈雪婷,廖伊婷,等.认知风格对大学生风险决策的影响——依赖于个人—社会参照点[J].集美大学学报(教育科学版),2015,16(04):25-32.
　LV Fang-yan,CHEN Xue-ting,LIAO Yi-ting,et al.The Effects of Cognitive Styles on the College Students, Risky Decision Making Based on Individual-social Reference Point[J].Journal of Jimei University(Education Science Edition),2015,16(04):25-32.
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认知风格对大学生风险决策的影响——依赖于个人—社会参照点()
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《集美大学学报（教育科学版）》[ISSN:1671-6493/CN:35-1238/U]

卷:
第16卷
期数:
2015年04期
页码:
25-32
栏目:
学科教学研究
出版日期:
2015-07-28

文章信息/Info

Title:
The Effects of Cognitive Styles on the College Students, Risky Decision Making Based on Individual-social Reference Point
作者:
吕房艳; 陈雪婷; 廖伊婷; 王大鹏
（福建师范大学教育学院，福建福州350108）
Author(s):
LV Fang-yan;  CHEN Xue-ting;  LIAO Yi-ting;  WANG Da-peng
(College of education, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou 350108, China)
关键词:
大学生; 认知风格; 个人—社会参照点; 风险决策
Keywords:
cognitive styles;  individual-social reference point;  risky decision making
分类号:
-
DOI:
-
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
基于前人的研究个人—社会参照，包括双损失、个人损失社会获益、个人获益社会损失和双获益四个水平。探索个人的认知方式对个人—社会参照点下风险决策的影响。采用2(认知风格)×4（个人—社会参照点）的混合设计，运用一份自编的基于个人—社会参照点点的风险决策倾向问卷（40题）和一份镶嵌图形测验对150名大学生进行测量。研究认为不同认知风格的被试在风险决策任务成绩上没有差异；个人—社会参照点对被试风险决策倾向有显著影响；认知风格和个人—社会参照点之间的的交互作用边缘显著。在双获益情境中场独立组被试相对于场依存组而言更倾向于冒险，而在双损失情境中场依存组更倾向于冒险。这说明认知风格对风险决策的影响依赖于个人—社会参照点。结论 当前大学生在做出风险决策时受多种因素的综合影响。
Abstract:
The study used 2 (cognitive style) x 4 (individual-social reference point) mixed design random to assess 150 University students by Embedded Figures Test(EFT), 61 subjects selected as field independence and field dependence group, respectively for the same risk decision-making tasks. The results indicated that:The subjects’ cognitive style were no differences in risk decision task performance. The main effect of individual-social reference point was very remarkable. Cognitive styles and individual-social reference points occur a marginal significant interaction in risky decision making. In the context of double benefit, field independence is more inclined to adventure than field dependence group. However, in double loss situation field dependent group tend to be more risky. These results demonstrated that the influence of the cognitive styles on risky decision-making depends on individual-social reference point．

参考文献/References:

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
更新日期/Last Update: 2016-05-15